yon
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English yon, from Old English ġeon, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /jɒn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /jɑn/
- Homophone: yawn (with cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Adjective
yon (not comparable)
- (dated or dialectal) distant, but within sight; (that thing) just over there.
- He went to climb yon hill.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Read thy lot in yon celestial sign.
- 1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:
- " […] Yet first let me close yonder shutters; the slanting rain is beating through the sash. I will bar up." "Are you mad? Know you not that yon iron bar is a swift conductor? Desist."
- 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 158:
- "Do my eyes deceive me, or is yon object a Puddin'?" he cried.
- 2012 Spring, Gerda Stevenson, “Federer versus Murray”, in Salmagundi:
- His head... his head... his face... it wisnae there. Nae black curly hair, nae eyes - I've never seen eyes sae blue as Joe's. Irises blue as yon sky. Blown tae smithereens... his gorgeous, bonny head, no there.
Translations
that thing, distant, but within sight
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Derived terms
Pronoun
yon
- (dated or dialectal) That one or those over there.
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet:
- As soon as old Andrew came home, his wife and he, as was natural, instantly began to converse on the events of the preceding night; and in the course of their conversation Andrew said, "Gudeness be about us' Jean, was not yon an awfu' speech o' our bairn's to young Jock Allanson last night?"
Phrase
yon
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔ̃/
Usage notes
Yon always precedes the noun it modifies, unlike most adjectives.
Kok-Paponk
References
- Paul Black (2008) “Pronominal Accretions in Pama-Nyungan”, in Claire Bowern, Bethwyn Evans, Luisa Miceli, editors, Morphology and Language History (in Kok-Paponk), →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English ġeon, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔn/, /jɛn/
- (from inflected forms) IPA(key): /jɔːn/, /jɛːn/
References
- “yon, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
References
- “yon, pronoun.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English yon, from Old English ġeon, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Compare English yon and German jener.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jon]
- (North Northern Scots, Orcadian) IPA(key): [jɪn]
- (Shetlandic) IPA(key): [jʌn]
Adjective
yon (not comparable)
Derived terms
- yonwey (“yonder way”)
Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *juŋ. Compare Kazakh жүн (jün, “wool, fur, feather”).
Ternate
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjon]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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