ari
Albanian
Etymology
Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɾi/
Declension
References
- Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.
Catalan
Further reading
- “ari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Alternative forms
- ali — variant
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ri
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/, [ˈʔa.ɾ̪ɪ]
Verb
ari (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)
Derived terms
- arihon
- i-ari
- mang-ari
- moari
Dení
References
- “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒri]
- Rhymes: -ri
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ari | arik |
accusative | arit | arikat |
dative | arinak | ariknak |
instrumental | arival | arikkal |
causal-final | ariért | arikért |
translative | arivá | arikká |
terminative | ariig | arikig |
essive-formal | ariként | arikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ariban | arikban |
superessive | arin | arikon |
adessive | arinál | ariknál |
illative | ariba | arikba |
sublative | arira | arikra |
allative | arihoz | arikhoz |
elative | ariból | arikból |
delative | ariról | arikról |
ablative | aritól | ariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
arié | ariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ariéi | arikéi |
Ibaloi
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːrɪ/
- Rhymes: -aːrɪ
- Homophone: Ari
Declension
Synonyms
- (eagle): örn
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/, [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧ri
Derived terms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ri/
- Rhymes: -a, -ri
- Hyphenation: a‧ri
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ari (plural ari-ari, first-person possessive ariku, second-person possessive arimu, third-person possessive arinya)
Derived terms
- mengari
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ari (plural ari-ari, first-person possessive ariku, second-person possessive arimu, third-person possessive arinya)
- thin layer
Noun
ari (plural ari-ari, first-person possessive ariku, second-person possessive arimu, third-person possessive arinya)
- ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Doublet of hari (“day”).
Noun
ari (plural ari-ari, first-person possessive ariku, second-person possessive arimu, third-person possessive arinya)
- alternative spelling of hari (“day”)
Derived terms
- seari-arian
Further reading
- “ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Iranun
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.
Italian
Verb
ari
- inflection of arare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Javanese
Karao
Latvian
Malay
Etymology
From Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ari/
- Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i
Minangkabau
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.
Derived terms
Old Javanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- aṅari
Descendants
Particle
ari
- emphatic particle
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).
Declension
References
“ari”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Quechua
- Not to be confused with arí
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ari | arikuna |
accusative | arita | arikunata |
dative | ariman | arikunaman |
genitive | arip | arikunap |
locative | aripi | arikunapi |
terminative | arikama | arikunakama |
ablative | arimanta | arikunamanta |
instrumental | ariwan | arikunawan |
comitative | arintin | arikunantin |
abessive | arinnaq | arikunannaq |
comparative | arihina | arikunahina |
causative | arirayku | arikunarayku |
benefactive | aripaq | arikunapaq |
associative | aripura | arikunapura |
distributive | arinka | arikunanka |
exclusive | arilla | arikunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ariy | ariykuna |
accusative | ariyta | ariykunata |
dative | ariyman | ariykunaman |
genitive | ariypa | ariykunap |
locative | ariypi | ariykunapi |
terminative | ariykama | ariykunakama |
ablative | ariymanta | ariykunamanta |
instrumental | ariywan | ariykunawan |
comitative | ariynintin | ariykunantin |
abessive | ariyninnaq | ariykunannaq |
comparative | ariyhina | ariykunahina |
causative | ariyrayku | ariykunarayku |
benefactive | ariypaq | ariykunapaq |
associative | ariypura | ariykunapura |
distributive | ariyninka | ariykunanka |
exclusive | ariylla | ariykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ariyki | ariykikuna |
accusative | ariykita | ariykikunata |
dative | ariykiman | ariykikunaman |
genitive | ariykipa | ariykikunap |
locative | ariykipi | ariykikunapi |
terminative | ariykikama | ariykikunakama |
ablative | ariykimanta | ariykikunamanta |
instrumental | ariykiwan | ariykikunawan |
comitative | ariykintin | ariykikunantin |
abessive | ariykinnaq | ariykikunannaq |
comparative | ariykihina | ariykikunahina |
causative | ariykirayku | ariykikunarayku |
benefactive | ariykipaq | ariykikunapaq |
associative | ariykipura | ariykikunapura |
distributive | ariykinka | ariykikunanka |
exclusive | ariykilla | ariykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arin | arinkuna |
accusative | arinta | arinkunata |
dative | arinman | arinkunaman |
genitive | arinpa | arinkunap |
locative | arinpi | arinkunapi |
terminative | arinkama | arinkunakama |
ablative | arinmanta | arinkunamanta |
instrumental | arinwan | arinkunawan |
comitative | arinintin | arinkunantin |
abessive | arinninnaq | arinkunannaq |
comparative | arinhina | arinkunahina |
causative | arinrayku | arinkunarayku |
benefactive | arinpaq | arinkunapaq |
associative | arinpura | arinkunapura |
distributive | arininka | arinkunanka |
exclusive | arinlla | arinkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arinchik | arinchikkuna |
accusative | arinchikta | arinchikkunata |
dative | arinchikman | arinchikkunaman |
genitive | arinchikpa | arinchikkunap |
locative | arinchikpi | arinchikkunapi |
terminative | arinchikkama | arinchikkunakama |
ablative | arinchikmanta | arinchikkunamanta |
instrumental | arinchikwan | arinchikkunawan |
comitative | arinchiknintin | arinchikkunantin |
abessive | arinchikninnaq | arinchikkunannaq |
comparative | arinchikhina | arinchikkunahina |
causative | arinchikrayku | arinchikkunarayku |
benefactive | arinchikpaq | arinchikkunapaq |
associative | arinchikpura | arinchikkunapura |
distributive | arinchikninka | arinchikkunanka |
exclusive | arinchiklla | arinchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ariyku | ariykukuna |
accusative | ariykuta | ariykukunata |
dative | ariykuman | ariykukunaman |
genitive | ariykupa | ariykukunap |
locative | ariykupi | ariykukunapi |
terminative | ariykukama | ariykukunakama |
ablative | ariykumanta | ariykukunamanta |
instrumental | ariykuwan | ariykukunawan |
comitative | ariykuntin | ariykukunantin |
abessive | ariykunnaq | ariykukunannaq |
comparative | ariykuhina | ariykukunahina |
causative | ariykurayku | ariykukunarayku |
benefactive | ariykupaq | ariykukunapaq |
associative | ariykupura | ariykukunapura |
distributive | ariykunka | ariykukunanka |
exclusive | ariykulla | ariykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ariykichik | ariykichikkuna |
accusative | ariykichikta | ariykichikkunata |
dative | ariykichikman | ariykichikkunaman |
genitive | ariykichikpa | ariykichikkunap |
locative | ariykichikpi | ariykichikkunapi |
terminative | ariykichikkama | ariykichikkunakama |
ablative | ariykichikmanta | ariykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | ariykichikwan | ariykichikkunawan |
comitative | ariykichiknintin | ariykichikkunantin |
abessive | ariykichikninnaq | ariykichikkunannaq |
comparative | ariykichikhina | ariykichikkunahina |
causative | ariykichikrayku | ariykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | ariykichikpaq | ariykichikkunapaq |
associative | ariykichikpura | ariykichikkunapura |
distributive | ariykichikninka | ariykichikkunanka |
exclusive | ariykichiklla | ariykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | arinku | arinkukuna |
accusative | arinkuta | arinkukunata |
dative | arinkuman | arinkukunaman |
genitive | arinkupa | arinkukunap |
locative | arinkupi | arinkukunapi |
terminative | arinkukama | arinkukunakama |
ablative | arinkumanta | arinkukunamanta |
instrumental | arinkuwan | arinkukunawan |
comitative | arinkuntin | arinkukunantin |
abessive | arinkunnaq | arinkukunannaq |
comparative | arinkuhina | arinkukunahina |
causative | arinkurayku | arinkukunarayku |
benefactive | arinkupaq | arinkukunapaq |
associative | arinkupura | arinkukunapura |
distributive | arinkunka | arinkukunanka |
exclusive | arinkulla | arinkukunalla |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [arʲ]
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔa.ɾɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
- Syllabification: a‧ri
Noun
arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)
- property; asset; ownership
- Synonym: propyedad
- (euphemistic) private parts; genitals
- Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan
- (rare) consideration; treatment
- Synonym: turing
- (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
- (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
- (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
- (obsolete) acceptability; possibility (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: a‧ri
Pronoun
arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)
Alternative forms
See also
Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari† |
Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto† | ganito, garito(garto)** |
Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon† | niyon, noon, niyaon† | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡ |
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text. |
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾiʔ]
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- Syllabification: a‧ri
Noun
arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)
- admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way
Derived terms
- mapaari
- paari
Further reading
- “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte. (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
- page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
- page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
- page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
- page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
- page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
- page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
- page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”
Tarifit
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)a.ɾi/
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | ари (ari) |
Latin | ari |
Perso-Arabic |