हरि
Hindi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦə.ɾiː/, [ɦɐ.ɾiː]
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हरि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “हरि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हरि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হৰি (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- হরি (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဟရိ (Burmese script)
- હરિ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦫꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಹರಿ (Kannada script)
- ហរិ (Khmer script)
- ຫຣິ (Lao script)
- ഹരി (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ହରି (Odia script)
- ꢲꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- හරි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஹரி (Tamil script)
- హరి (Telugu script)
- หริ (Thai script)
- ཧ་རི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (zairi), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).
Adjective
हरि • (hári) stem
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of हरि (hári) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हरिः háriḥ |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Vocative | हरे háre |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Accusative | हरिम् hárim |
हरी hárī |
हरीन् hárīn |
| Instrumental | हरिणा / हर्या¹ háriṇā / háryā¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभिः háribhiḥ |
| Dative | हरये háraye |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हरेः / हर्यः¹ háreḥ / háryaḥ¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हरेः / हर्यः¹ háreḥ / háryaḥ¹ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरीणाम् hárīṇām |
| Locative | हरौ / हरा¹ hárau / hárā¹ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरिषु háriṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine i-stem declension of हरि (hári) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हरिः háriḥ |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Vocative | हरे háre |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Accusative | हरिम् hárim |
हरी hárī |
हरीः hárīḥ |
| Instrumental | हर्या / हरी¹ háryā / hárī¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभिः háribhiḥ |
| Dative | हरये / हर्यै² / हरी¹ háraye / háryai² / hárī¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हरेः / हर्याः² / हर्यै³ háreḥ / háryāḥ² / háryai³ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हरेः / हर्याः² / हर्यै³ háreḥ / háryāḥ² / háryai³ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरीणाम् hárīṇām |
| Locative | हरौ / हर्याम्² / हरा¹ hárau / háryām² / hárā¹ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरिषु háriṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter i-stem declension of हरि (hári) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हरि hári |
हरिणी háriṇī |
हरीणि / हरि¹ / हरी¹ hárīṇi / hári¹ / hárī¹ |
| Vocative | हरि / हरे hári / háre |
हरिणी háriṇī |
हरीणि / हरि¹ / हरी¹ hárīṇi / hári¹ / hárī¹ |
| Accusative | हरि hári |
हरिणी háriṇī |
हरीणि / हरि¹ / हरी¹ hárīṇi / hári¹ / hárī¹ |
| Instrumental | हरिणा / हर्या¹ háriṇā / háryā¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभिः háribhiḥ |
| Dative | हरिणे / हरये¹ háriṇe / háraye¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हरिणः / हरेः¹ háriṇaḥ / háreḥ¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हरिणः / हरेः¹ háriṇaḥ / háreḥ¹ |
हरिणोः háriṇoḥ |
हरीणाम् hárīṇām |
| Locative | हरिणि / हरौ¹ / हरा¹ háriṇi / hárau¹ / hárā¹ |
हरिणोः háriṇoḥ |
हरिषु háriṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
हरि • (hári) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of हरि (hári) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हरिः háriḥ |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Vocative | हरे háre |
हरी hárī |
हरयः hárayaḥ |
| Accusative | हरिम् hárim |
हरी hárī |
हरीन् hárīn |
| Instrumental | हरिणा / हर्या¹ háriṇā / háryā¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभिः háribhiḥ |
| Dative | हरये háraye |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हरेः / हर्यः¹ háreḥ / háryaḥ¹ |
हरिभ्याम् háribhyām |
हरिभ्यः háribhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हरेः / हर्यः¹ háreḥ / háryaḥ¹ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरीणाम् hárīṇām |
| Locative | हरौ / हरा¹ hárau / hárā¹ |
हर्योः háryoḥ |
हरिषु háriṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Proper noun
हरि • (hári) stem, m (feminine हरी)
- a name of Vayu
- a name of Indra
- a name of Vishnu and Krishna (in this sense thought by some to be derived from √hṛ, 'to take away or remove evil or sin')
- a name of Brahmā
- a name of Yama
- a name of Shiva
- a name of Shukra
- a name of Su-parṇa
- a name of a son of Garuda
- a name of a Rakshasa
- a name of a Danava
- a name of a son of Akampaua (or Anukampana)
- a name of a son of Tārakâksha
- a name of a son of Parājit
- a name of a son of Parāvṛit
- a name of a worshiper of Vishṇu
- name of various authors and scholars (especially of the poet Bhartṛi-hari as the author of the Vākya-padīya)
- name (also with miśra, bhaṭṭa, dīkṣita etc.)
- a name of a mountain
- name of a world (compare hari-varṣa)
- name of a metre
- name of a particular high number
- name a particular class of gods under Manu Tāmasa
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हरि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289.
Yamphu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʌri/
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