< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃érō
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃érō | ||
| genitive | *h₃r̥nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃érō | *h₃éronh₁(e) | *h₃érones |
| vocative | *h₃éron | *h₃éronh₁(e) | *h₃érones |
| accusative | *h₃éronm̥ | *h₃éronh₁(e) | *h₃éronm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃r̥nés | *? | *h₃r̥nóHom |
| ablative | *h₃r̥nés | *? | *h₃rn̥mós |
| dative | *h₃r̥néy | *? | *h₃rn̥mós |
| locative | *h₃rén, *h₃réni | *? | *h₃rn̥sú |
| instrumental | *h₃r̥néh₁ | *? | *h₃rn̥mís |
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫa-a-ra-aš /χāras/)
- Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: orr, orrll
- ⇒ Proto-Armenian: (thematic, reduplicated)
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *arélis (thematic, suffixed) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *eriros (thematic, suffixed) (possibly, but there would be irregular development of initial vowel if so)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *arô (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ- (suffixed from the oblique stem)
- ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: [Term?] n (“bird”) (suffixed from the oblique stem and thematicized)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
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