arar

See also: Arar, árar, ärar, and årar

Albanian

Etymology

From arë +‎ -ar.

Noun

arar m

  1. farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton arazr, from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ʁaʁ/

Noun

arar m (plural erer)

  1. plough

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

  1. to plow/plough (to use a plow/plough to open furrows)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arar
Personal arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
Gerund
arando
Past participle
Masculine arado arados
Feminine arada aradas
Indicative
Present aro aras ara aramos arais aram
Imperfect arava aravas arava arávamos aráveis aravam
Preterite arei araste arou aramos1, arámos2 arastes araram
Pluperfect arara araras arara aráramos aráreis araram
Future ararei ararás arará araremos arareis ararão
Conditional araria ararias araria araríamos araríeis arariam
Subjunctive
Present are ares are aremos areis arem
Imperfect arasse arasses arasse arássemos arásseis arassem
Future arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
Imperative
Affirmative ara are aremos arai arem
Negative (não) não ares não are não aremos não areis não arem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).

Noun

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

  1. juniper

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ˈɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arar

  1. to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arar
infinitive simple arar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple arando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine arado arada
feminine arados aradas
present participle arante arantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present aro aras ara aramos arades aram3, aran4
imperfect arava aravas arava aravamos aravades aravam3, aravan4
preterite arei araste3, arasche4 arou aramos arastes ararom3, araron4
pluperfect arara araras arara araramos ararades araram3, araran4
future ararei ararás arará araremos araredes ararám3, ararán4
conditional araría ararías araría arariamos arariades araríam3, ararían4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present are ares are aremos aredes arem3, aren4
preterite arasse arasses arasse arássemos arássedes arassem3, arassen4
future arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem3, araren4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 —
affirmative — ara are aremos arade —
negative — non ares non are non aremos non aredes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem3, araren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

    Descendants
    • Galician: arar
    • Portuguese: arar

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ɾ)/
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ɻ)/
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɾaɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɾa.ɾi/

    • Homophone: ará (Brazil)
    • Hyphenation: a‧rar

    Verb

    arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

    1. to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal arar
    Personal arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
    Gerund
    arando
    Past participle
    Masculine arado arados
    Feminine arada aradas
    Indicative
    Present aro aras ara aramos arais aram
    Imperfect arava aravas arava arávamos aráveis aravam
    Preterite arei araste arou aramos1, arámos2 arastes araram
    Pluperfect arara araras arara aráramos aráreis araram
    Future ararei ararás arará araremos arareis ararão
    Conditional araria ararias araria araríamos araríeis arariam
    Subjunctive
    Present are ares are aremos areis arem
    Imperfect arasse arasses arasse arássemos arásseis arassem
    Future arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
    Imperative
    Affirmative ara are aremos arai arem
    Negative (não) não ares não are não aremos não areis não arem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    Romanian

    Etymology

    From a +‎ rar.

    Adverb

    arar

    1. rarely

    Spanish

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /aˈɾaɾ/ [aˈɾaɾ]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: a‧rar

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    arar m (plural arares)

    1. sandarac tree, Tetraclinis
      Synonym: alerce africano
    2. common juniper, Juniperus communis
      Synonym: enebro

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

    Verb

    arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite aré, past participle arado)

    1. (transitive, intransitive) to plough, plow
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive arar
    gerund arando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular arado arada
    plural arados aradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present aro arastú
    arásvos    		 ara aramos aráis aran
    imperfect araba arabas araba arábamos arabais araban
    preterite aré araste aró aramos arasteis araron
    future araré ararás arará araremos araréis ararán
    conditional araría ararías araría araríamos araríais ararían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present are arestú
    arésvos2    		 are aremos aréis aren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 arara araras arara aráramos ararais araran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 arase arases arase arásemos araseis arasen
    future1 arare arares arare aráremos arareis araren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative aratú
    arávos    		 are aremos arad aren
    negative no ares no are no aremos no aréis no aren

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of arar

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive arar
    dative ararme ararte ararle, ararse ararnos araros ararles, ararse
    accusative ararme ararte ararlo, ararla, ararse ararnos araros ararlos, ararlas, ararse
    with gerund arando
    dative arándome arándote arándole, arándose arándonos arándoos arándoles, arándose
    accusative arándome arándote arándolo, arándola, arándose arándonos arándoos arándolos, arándolas, arándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara
    dative árame árate árale áranos not used árales
    accusative árame árate áralo, árala áranos not used áralos, áralas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará
    dative arame arate arale aranos not used arales
    accusative arame arate aralo, arala aranos not used aralos, aralas
    with formal second-person singular imperative are
    dative áreme not used árele, árese árenos not used áreles
    accusative áreme not used árelo, árela, árese árenos not used árelos, árelas
    with first-person plural imperative aremos
    dative not used arémoste arémosle arémonos arémoos arémosles
    accusative not used arémoste arémoslo, arémosla arémonos arémoos arémoslos, arémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative arad
    dative aradme not used aradle aradnos araos aradles
    accusative aradme not used aradlo, aradla aradnos araos aradlos, aradlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative aren
    dative árenme not used árenle árennos not used árenles, árense
    accusative árenme not used árenlo, árenla árennos not used árenlos, árenlas, árense
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Venetian

    Etymology

    From Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō. Compare Italian arare.

    Verb

    arar

    1. (transitive) To plough

    Conjugation
    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
    Conjugation of arar (first conjugation)
    infinitive arar
    auxiliary verb aver gerund arando
    past participle arà
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present aro (te) ari (el/ła) ara arémo, aròn aré (i/łe) ara
    imperfect arava (te) aravi (el/ła) arava aràvimo aravi (i/łe) arava
    future ararò (te) ararè (el/ła) ararà ararémo ararè (i/łe) ararà
    conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present ararìa (te) ararisi (el/ła) ararìa ararìsimo ararisi (i/łe) ararìa
    subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
    present are, ara (te) ari (el/ła) are, (el/ła) ara arémo, arone aré (i/łe) are, (i/łe) ara
    imperfect arase (te) arasi (el/ła) arase aràsimo arasi (i/łe) arase
    imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    — (te) ara (el/ła) ara, (el/ła) are arémo aré (i/łe) ara, (i/łe) are
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