varpa

See also: varpå and varpą

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varpa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrpɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rpɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): var‧pa

Noun

varpa

  1. thin wooden stick or rod; twig

Declension
Inflection of varpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative varpa varvat
genitive varvan varpojen
partitive varpaa varpoja
illative varpaan varpoihin
singular plural
nominative varpa varvat
accusative nom. varpa varvat
gen. varvan
genitive varvan varpojen
varpainrare
partitive varpaa varpoja
inessive varvassa varvoissa
elative varvasta varvoista
illative varpaan varpoihin
adessive varvalla varvoilla
ablative varvalta varvoilta
allative varvalle varvoille
essive varpana varpoina
translative varvaksi varvoiksi
abessive varvatta varvoitta
instructive — varvoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of varpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varpani varpani
accusative nom. varpani varpani
gen. varpani
genitive varpani varpojeni
varpainirare
partitive varpaani varpojani
inessive varvassani varvoissani
elative varvastani varvoistani
illative varpaani varpoihini
adessive varvallani varvoillani
ablative varvaltani varvoiltani
allative varvalleni varvoilleni
essive varpanani varpoinani
translative varvakseni varvoikseni
abessive varvattani varvoittani
instructive — —
comitative — varpoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varpasi varpasi
accusative nom. varpasi varpasi
gen. varpasi
genitive varpasi varpojesi
varpaisirare
partitive varpaasi varpojasi
inessive varvassasi varvoissasi
elative varvastasi varvoistasi
illative varpaasi varpoihisi
adessive varvallasi varvoillasi
ablative varvaltasi varvoiltasi
allative varvallesi varvoillesi
essive varpanasi varpoinasi
translative varvaksesi varvoiksesi
abessive varvattasi varvoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — varpoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varpamme varpamme
accusative nom. varpamme varpamme
gen. varpamme
genitive varpamme varpojemme
varpaimmerare
partitive varpaamme varpojamme
inessive varvassamme varvoissamme
elative varvastamme varvoistamme
illative varpaamme varpoihimme
adessive varvallamme varvoillamme
ablative varvaltamme varvoiltamme
allative varvallemme varvoillemme
essive varpanamme varpoinamme
translative varvaksemme varvoiksemme
abessive varvattamme varvoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — varpoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varpanne varpanne
accusative nom. varpanne varpanne
gen. varpanne
genitive varpanne varpojenne
varpainnerare
partitive varpaanne varpojanne
inessive varvassanne varvoissanne
elative varvastanne varvoistanne
illative varpaanne varpoihinne
adessive varvallanne varvoillanne
ablative varvaltanne varvoiltanne
allative varvallenne varvoillenne
essive varpananne varpoinanne
translative varvaksenne varvoiksenne
abessive varvattanne varvoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — varpoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative varpansa varpansa
accusative nom. varpansa varpansa
gen. varpansa
genitive varpansa varpojensa
varpainsarare
partitive varpaansa varpojaan
varpojansa
inessive varvassaan
varvassansa		 varvoissaan
varvoissansa
elative varvastaan
varvastansa		 varvoistaan
varvoistansa
illative varpaansa varpoihinsa
adessive varvallaan
varvallansa		 varvoillaan
varvoillansa
ablative varvaltaan
varvaltansa		 varvoiltaan
varvoiltansa
allative varvalleen
varvallensa		 varvoilleen
varvoillensa
essive varpanaan
varpanansa		 varpoinaan
varpoinansa
translative varvakseen
varvaksensa		 varvoikseen
varvoiksensa
abessive varvattaan
varvattansa		 varvoittaan
varvoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — varpoineen
varpoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -ar̥pa

Noun

varpa f (genitive singular vörpu, nominative plural vörpur)

  1. trawling net, seine

Declension
declension of varpa
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative varpa varpan vörpur vörpurnar
accusative vörpu vörpuna vörpur vörpurnar
dative vörpu vörpunni vörpum vörpunum
genitive vörpu vörpunnar varpa varpanna

Verb

varpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative varpaði, supine varpað)

  1. (transitive, governs the dative) to throw
  2. (transitive, governs the dative) to project, to cast
  3. (cartography, transitive, governs the dative) to project

Conjugation
varpa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að varpa
supine
(sagnbót)		 varpað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 varpandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég varpa við vörpum present
(nútíð)		 ég varpi við vörpum
þú varpar þið varpið þú varpir þið varpið
hann, hún, það varpar þeir, þær, þau varpa hann, hún, það varpi þeir, þær, þau varpi
past
(þátíð)		 ég varpaði við vörpuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég varpaði við vörpuðum
þú varpaðir þið vörpuðuð þú varpaðir þið vörpuðuð
hann, hún, það varpaði þeir, þær, þau vörpuðu hann, hún, það varpaði þeir, þær, þau vörpuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 varpa (þú) varpið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
varpaðu varpiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
varpast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að varpast
supine
(sagnbót)		 varpast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 varpandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég varpast við vörpumst present
(nútíð)		 ég varpist við vörpumst
þú varpast þið varpist þú varpist þið varpist
hann, hún, það varpast þeir, þær, þau varpast hann, hún, það varpist þeir, þær, þau varpist
past
(þátíð)		 ég varpaðist við vörpuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég varpaðist við vörpuðumst
þú varpaðist þið vörpuðust þú varpaðist þið vörpuðust
hann, hún, það varpaðist þeir, þær, þau vörpuðust hann, hún, það varpaðist þeir, þær, þau vörpuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 varpast (þú) varpist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
varpastu varpisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
varpaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 varpaður vörpuð varpað varpaðir varpaðar vörpuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 varpaðan varpaða varpað varpaða varpaðar vörpuð
dative
(þágufall)		 vörpuðum varpaðri vörpuðu vörpuðum vörpuðum vörpuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 varpaðs varpaðrar varpaðs varpaðra varpaðra varpaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 varpaði varpaða varpaða vörpuðu vörpuðu vörpuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 varpaða vörpuðu varpaða vörpuðu vörpuðu vörpuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 varpaða vörpuðu varpaða vörpuðu vörpuðu vörpuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 varpaða vörpuðu varpaða vörpuðu vörpuðu vörpuðu

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • varpa akkeri (to drop anchor, to let go anchor)
  • varpa fyrir borð (to jettison)
  • varpa ljósi á eitthvað (to throw light on something)
  • varpa öndinni (to sigh)
  • varpa öndinni léttar (to heave a sigh of relief)
  • vörpun
  • varpi (a functor)

Noun

varpa n

  1. indefinite genitive plural of varp

Noun

varpa m

  1. indefinite accusative singular of varpi
  2. indefinite dative singular of varpi
  3. indefinite genitive singular of varpi
  4. indefinite accusative plural of varpi
  5. indefinite genitive plural of varpi

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European. Cognate to Latin verpa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʋaːɾpɐ]

Noun

várpa f (plural várpos) stress pattern 1

  1. ear (of corn)
  2. (anatomy) penis (used as medical anatomical term)

Declension
Declension of várpa
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) várpa várpos
genitive (kilmininkas) várpos várpų
dative (naudininkas) várpai várpoms
accusative (galininkas) várpą várpas
instrumental (įnagininkas) várpa várpomis
locative (vietininkas) várpoje várpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) várpa várpos

See also

Old Norse

Noun

varpa f (genitive vǫrpu)

  1. fishing net
Declension
  Declension of varpa (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative varpa varpan vǫrpur vǫrpurnar
accusative vǫrpu vǫrpuna vǫrpur vǫrpurnar
dative vǫrpu vǫrpunni vǫrpum vǫrpunum
genitive vǫrpu vǫrpunnar varpna varpnanna
Descendants
  • Icelandic: varpa

References
  • “varpa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Verb

varpa

  1. (transitive, with dative) to cast, throw
Conjugation
Conjugation of varpa — active (weak class 2)
infinitive varpa
present participle varpandi
past participle varpaðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular varpa varpaða
2nd-person singular varpar varpaðir
3rd-person singular varpar varpaði
1st-person plural vǫrpum vǫrpuðum
2nd-person plural varpið vǫrpuðuð
3rd-person plural varpa vǫrpuðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular varpa varpaða
2nd-person singular varpir varpaðir
3rd-person singular varpi varpaði
1st-person plural varpim varpaðim
2nd-person plural varpið varpaðið
3rd-person plural varpi varpaði
imperative present
2nd-person singular varpa
1st-person plural vǫrpum
2nd-person plural varpið
Conjugation of varpa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive varpask
present participle varpandisk
past participle varpazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular vǫrpumk vǫrpuðumk
2nd-person singular varpask varpaðisk
3rd-person singular varpask varpaðisk
1st-person plural vǫrpumsk vǫrpuðumsk
2nd-person plural varpizk vǫrpuðuzk
3rd-person plural varpask vǫrpuðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular vǫrpumk vǫrpuðumk
2nd-person singular varpisk varpaðisk
3rd-person singular varpisk varpaðisk
1st-person plural varpimsk varpaðimsk
2nd-person plural varpizk varpaðizk
3rd-person plural varpisk varpaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular varpask
1st-person plural vǫrpumsk
2nd-person plural varpizk
  • varp n (“a throw”)
  • varpa f (“fishing net”)
  • verpa (“to throw, cast”)
Descendants

References
  • “varpa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

varpa

  1. genitive plural of varp
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