kalu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kalu"
Central Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
References
- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Irsan, M. (2009) Kajian geografi dialek bahasa Besemah di kabupaten Lahat. Cited in: "Lahat (Central Malay)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- "Ogan" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kalu. Possibly related to Northern Sami gálvu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlu/, [ˈkɑ̝lu]
- Rhymes: -ɑlu
- Syllabification(key): ka‧lu
Declension
Inflection of kalu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalu | kalut | ||
genitive | kalun | kalujen | ||
partitive | kalua | kaluja | ||
illative | kaluun | kaluihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kalu | kalut | ||
accusative | nom. | kalu | kalut | |
gen. | kalun | |||
genitive | kalun | kalujen | ||
partitive | kalua | kaluja | ||
inessive | kalussa | kaluissa | ||
elative | kalusta | kaluista | ||
illative | kaluun | kaluihin | ||
adessive | kalulla | kaluilla | ||
ablative | kalulta | kaluilta | ||
allative | kalulle | kaluille | ||
essive | kaluna | kaluina | ||
translative | kaluksi | kaluiksi | ||
abessive | kalutta | kaluitta | ||
instructive | — | kaluin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kalu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- ajokalu
- alttarikalu
- huonekalu
- juhlakalu
- kalukukkaro
- kalulaatikko
- kalunkirjoitus
- kalupakki
- kalupuu
- kaluvaja
- keittiökalu
- leikkikalu
- miehenkalu
- onnenkalu
- peltokalu
- perintökalu
- sisuskalut
- sisäkalut
- taikakalu
- tarvekalu
- työkalu
Further reading
- “kalu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Latvian
Uab Meto
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian kalau (“if, when”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kalu.
Inflection
Inflection of kalu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kalu | ||
genitive sing. | kalun | ||
partitive sing. | kalud | ||
partitive plur. | kaluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalu | kalud | |
accusative | kalun | kalud | |
genitive | kalun | kaluiden | |
partitive | kalud | kaluid | |
essive-instructive | kalun | kaluin | |
translative | kaluks | kaluikš | |
inessive | kalus | kaluiš | |
elative | kaluspäi | kaluišpäi | |
illative | kalhu kaluhu |
kaluihe | |
adessive | kalul | kaluil | |
ablative | kalulpäi | kaluilpäi | |
allative | kalule | kaluile | |
abessive | kaluta | kaluita | |
comitative | kalunke | kaluidenke | |
prolative | kaludme | kaluidme | |
approximative I | kalunno | kaluidenno | |
approximative II | kalunnoks | kaluidennoks | |
egressive | kalunnopäi | kaluidennopäi | |
terminative I | kalhusai kaluhusai |
kaluihesai | |
terminative II | kalulesai | kaluilesai | |
terminative III | kalussai | — | |
additive I | kalhupäi kaluhupäi |
kaluihepäi | |
additive II | kalulepäi | kaluilepäi |
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.l̪u/
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