datar
Catalan
Verb
datar (first-person singular present dato, first-person singular preterite datí, past participle datat)
- (transitive) to date (put a date on)
Conjugation
infinitive | datar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | datant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | datat | datada | |||||
plural | datats | datades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dato | dates | data | datem | dateu | daten | |
imperfect | datava | dataves | datava | datàvem | datàveu | dataven | |
future | dataré | dataràs | datarà | datarem | datareu | dataran | |
preterite | datí | datares | datà | datàrem | datàreu | dataren | |
conditional | dataria | dataries | dataria | dataríem | dataríeu | datarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dati | datis | dati | datem | dateu | datin | |
imperfect | datés | datessis | datés | datéssim | datéssiu | datessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | data | dati | datem | dateu | datin | |
negative (no) | — | no datis | no dati | no datem | no dateu | no datin |
Further reading
- “datar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “datar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “datar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “datar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay datar, from Proto-Malayic *datar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dataʀ. Doublet of latar and rata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdatar/
- Hyphenation: da‧tar
Conjugation
Conjugation of datar (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | datar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mendatar | datar | datarlah | ||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mendatarkan | didatarkan | datarkan | datarkanlah | |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
- dataran
- mendatar
- mendatarkan
- pendataran
- sedatar
Further reading
- “datar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *datar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dataʀ. Doublet of rata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /data(r)/
- Rhymes: -ata(r), -ta(r), -a(r)
Derived terms
- dataran
- datarkan
- kedataran
- mendatar
- mendatarkan
- pendatar
- pendataran
Descendants
- Indonesian: datar
Further reading
- “datar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /daˈta(ʁ)/ [daˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /daˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /daˈta(ʁ)/ [daˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /daˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: da‧tar
Verb
datar (first-person singular present dato, first-person singular preterite datei, past participle datado)
- (transitive) to date (estimate the age of)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | datar | |||||
Personal | datar | datares | datar | datarmos | datardes | datarem |
Gerund | ||||||
datando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | datado | datados | ||||
Feminine | datada | datadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dato | datas | data | datamos | datais | datam |
Imperfect | datava | datavas | datava | datávamos | datáveis | datavam |
Preterite | datei | dataste | datou | datamos1, datámos2 | datastes | dataram |
Pluperfect | datara | dataras | datara | datáramos | datáreis | dataram |
Future | datarei | datarás | datará | dataremos | datareis | datarão |
Conditional | dataria | datarias | dataria | dataríamos | dataríeis | datariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | date | dates | date | datemos | dateis | datem |
Imperfect | datasse | datasses | datasse | datássemos | datásseis | datassem |
Future | datar | datares | datar | datarmos | datardes | datarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | data | date | datemos | datai | datem | |
Negative (não) | não dates | não date | não datemos | não dateis | não datem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “datar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “datar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “datar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “datar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “datar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “datar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daˈtaɾ/ [d̪aˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: da‧tar
Verb
datar (first-person singular present dato, first-person singular preterite daté, past participle datado)
Conjugation
infinitive | datar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | datando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | datado | datada | |||||
plural | datados | datadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dato | datastú datásvos |
data | datamos | datáis | datan | |
imperfect | databa | databas | databa | datábamos | databais | databan | |
preterite | daté | dataste | dató | datamos | datasteis | dataron | |
future | dataré | datarás | datará | dataremos | dataréis | datarán | |
conditional | dataría | datarías | dataría | dataríamos | dataríais | datarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | date | datestú datésvos2 |
date | datemos | datéis | daten | |
imperfect (ra) |
datara | dataras | datara | datáramos | datarais | dataran | |
imperfect (se) |
datase | datases | datase | datásemos | dataseis | datasen | |
future1 | datare | datares | datare | datáremos | datareis | dataren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | datatú datávos |
date | datemos | datad | daten | ||
negative | no dates | no date | no datemos | no datéis | no daten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive datar | |||||||
dative | datarme | datarte | datarle, datarse | datarnos | dataros | datarles, datarse | |
accusative | datarme | datarte | datarlo, datarla, datarse | datarnos | dataros | datarlos, datarlas, datarse | |
with gerund datando | |||||||
dative | datándome | datándote | datándole, datándose | datándonos | datándoos | datándoles, datándose | |
accusative | datándome | datándote | datándolo, datándola, datándose | datándonos | datándoos | datándolos, datándolas, datándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative data | |||||||
dative | dátame | dátate | dátale | dátanos | not used | dátales | |
accusative | dátame | dátate | dátalo, dátala | dátanos | not used | dátalos, dátalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative datá | |||||||
dative | datame | datate | datale | datanos | not used | datales | |
accusative | datame | datate | datalo, datala | datanos | not used | datalos, datalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative date | |||||||
dative | dáteme | not used | dátele, dátese | dátenos | not used | dáteles | |
accusative | dáteme | not used | dátelo, dátela, dátese | dátenos | not used | dátelos, dátelas | |
with first-person plural imperative datemos | |||||||
dative | not used | datémoste | datémosle | datémonos | datémoos | datémosles | |
accusative | not used | datémoste | datémoslo, datémosla | datémonos | datémoos | datémoslos, datémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative datad | |||||||
dative | datadme | not used | datadle | datadnos | dataos | datadles | |
accusative | datadme | not used | datadlo, datadla | datadnos | dataos | datadlos, datadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative daten | |||||||
dative | dátenme | not used | dátenle | dátennos | not used | dátenles, dátense | |
accusative | dátenme | not used | dátenlo, dátenla | dátennos | not used | dátenlos, dátenlas, dátense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “datar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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