karol
See also: Karol and Karöl
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒrol]
- Hyphenation: ka‧rol
- Rhymes: -ol
Verb
karol
Conjugation
conjugation of karol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | karolok | karolsz | karol | karolunk | karoltok | karolnak | |
Def. | karolom | karolod | karolja | karoljuk | karoljátok | karolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | karoltam | karoltál | karolt | karoltunk | karoltatok | karoltak | ||
Def. | karoltam | karoltad | karolta | karoltuk | karoltátok | karolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. karolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | karolék | karolál | karola | karolánk | karolátok | karolának | ||
Def. | karolám | karolád | karolá | karolánk | karolátok | karolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. karol vala, karolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | karolandok | karolandasz | karoland | karolandunk | karolandotok | karolandanak | ||
Def. | karolandom | karolandod | karolandja | karolandjuk | karolandjátok | karolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | karolnék | karolnál | karolna | karolnánk | karolnátok | karolnának | |
Def. | karolnám | karolnád | karolná | karolnánk (or karolnók) |
karolnátok | karolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | karoljak | karolj or karoljál |
karoljon | karoljunk | karoljatok | karoljanak | |
Def. | karoljam | karold or karoljad |
karolja | karoljuk | karoljátok | karolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | karolni | karolnom | karolnod | karolnia | karolnunk | karolnotok | karolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
karolás | karoló | karolt | karolandó | karolva (karolván) | karoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of karol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | karolhatok | karolhatsz | karolhat | karolhatunk | karolhattok | karolhatnak | |
Def. | karolhatom | karolhatod | karolhatja | karolhatjuk | karolhatjátok | karolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | karolhattam | karolhattál | karolhatott | karolhattunk | karolhattatok | karolhattak | ||
Def. | karolhattam | karolhattad | karolhatta | karolhattuk | karolhattátok | karolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | karolhaték | karolhatál | karolhata | karolhatánk | karolhatátok | karolhatának | ||
Def. | karolhatám | karolhatád | karolhatá | karolhatánk | karolhatátok | karolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. karolhat vala, karolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | karolhatandok or karolandhatok |
karolhatandasz or karolandhatsz |
karolhatand or karolandhat |
karolhatandunk or karolandhatunk |
karolhatandotok or karolandhattok |
karolhatandanak or karolandhatnak | ||
Def. | karolhatandom or karolandhatom |
karolhatandod or karolandhatod |
karolhatandja or karolandhatja |
karolhatandjuk or karolandhatjuk |
karolhatandjátok or karolandhatjátok |
karolhatandják or karolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhatandalak or karolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | karolhatnék | karolhatnál | karolhatna | karolhatnánk | karolhatnátok | karolhatnának | |
Def. | karolhatnám | karolhatnád | karolhatná | karolhatnánk (or karolhatnók) |
karolhatnátok | karolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | karolhassak | karolhass or karolhassál |
karolhasson | karolhassunk | karolhassatok | karolhassanak | |
Def. | karolhassam | karolhasd or karolhassad |
karolhassa | karolhassuk | karolhassátok | karolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | karolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (karolhatni) | (karolhatnom) | (karolhatnod) | (karolhatnia) | (karolhatnunk) | (karolhatnotok) | (karolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | karolható | Neg. adj. | karolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (karolhatva / karolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- karoló
(With verbal prefixes):
- átkarol
- belekarol
- felkarol
- körülkarol
Further reading
- karol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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