karu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "karu"
Ajië
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [karu]
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karhu.
Declension
| Declension of karu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karu | karud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | karu | ||
| genitive | karude | ||
| partitive | karu | karusid | |
| illative | karru karusse |
karudesse | |
| inessive | karus | karudes | |
| elative | karust | karudest | |
| allative | karule | karudele | |
| adessive | karul | karudel | |
| ablative | karult | karudelt | |
| translative | karuks | karudeks | |
| terminative | karuni | karudeni | |
| essive | karuna | karudena | |
| abessive | karuta | karudeta | |
| comitative | karuga | karudega | |
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karu (compare Karelian karu, Ludian karu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑru/, [ˈkɑ̝ru]
- Rhymes: -ɑru
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ru
Adjective
Declension
| Inflection of karu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karu | karut | |
| genitive | karun | karujen | |
| partitive | karua | karuja | |
| illative | karuun | karuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karu | karut | |
| accusative | nom. | karu | karut |
| gen. | karun | ||
| genitive | karun | karujen | |
| partitive | karua | karuja | |
| inessive | karussa | karuissa | |
| elative | karusta | karuista | |
| illative | karuun | karuihin | |
| adessive | karulla | karuilla | |
| ablative | karulta | karuilta | |
| allative | karulle | karuille | |
| essive | karuna | karuina | |
| translative | karuksi | karuiksi | |
| abessive | karutta | karuitta | |
| instructive | — | karuin | |
| comitative | — | karuine | |
| Possessive forms of karu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “karu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Kambera
Alternative forms
References
- Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 213
Karelian
Latvian
Maori
Noun
karu
- eye
- E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.
- It is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.
- spongy matter around the seeds of a gourd
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈɾu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: ka‧ru
Noun
karu (possessable)
- consumption (the act of eating)
- meal; repast (food served or eaten)
- overeating (the act of eating to excess)
Derived terms
- inambukaru
- karugûasu
Derived terms
- abakaru
Verb
karu
Conjugation
Derived terms
- karûaba
Descendants
- Nheengatu: karú
References
- Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 404
- Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí, 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “karu”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 222, column 2
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2005) Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos (in Portuguese), 3 edition, São Paulo: Global Editora, →ISBN
Papiamentu
Alternative forms
- caro (Aruba)
Rapa Nui
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *karhu.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑru/, [ˈkɑru]
- Rhymes: -ɑru
- Hyphenation: ka‧ru
Inflection
| Declension of karu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karu | karud |
| genitive | karu | karujõ, karui |
| partitive | karrua | karuitõ, karui |
| illative | karrusõ, karru | karuisõ |
| inessive | karuz | karuiz |
| elative | karussõ | karuissõ |
| allative | karulõ | karuilõ |
| adessive | karullõ | karuillõ |
| ablative | karultõ | karuiltõ |
| translative | karussi | karuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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