actus
English
Etymology
From Latin āctus (“a cattle drive; a cattle path; units of length and area”). Doublet of act.
Noun
References
- "actus, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːk.tus/, [ˈäːkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈak.tus/, [ˈäkt̪us]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | āctus | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta | |
Genitive | āctī | āctae | āctī | āctōrum | āctārum | āctōrum | |
Dative | āctō | āctō | āctīs | ||||
Accusative | āctum | āctam | āctum | āctōs | āctās | ācta | |
Ablative | āctō | āctā | āctō | āctīs | |||
Vocative | ācte | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta |
Etymology 2
From agō (“I do, make, drive”) + -tus (suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs).
Noun
āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension
- act, action, doing, deed
- performance, behavior
- a cattle drive, the act of driving cattle or a cart
- a cattle path or narrow cart track
- (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m))
- (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of area equivalent to a square with sides of 1 actus (about 0.125 ha))
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āctus | āctūs |
Genitive | āctūs | āctuum |
Dative | āctuī | āctibus |
Accusative | āctum | āctūs |
Ablative | āctū | āctibus |
Vocative | āctus | āctūs |
Meronyms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Aragonese: acto
- → Asturian: actu
- → Catalan: acte
- Corsican: attu
- → French: acte
- → Romanian: act
- Friulian: at
- → Galician: acto
- → German: Akt
- → Middle Irish: acht
- Italian: atto
- Neapolitan: atto
- → Norwegian Bokmål: akt
- → Occitan: acte
- → Old French: acte
- → English: act
- Old Galician-Portuguese: auto
- → Portuguese: ato
- → Romansch: act
- → Russian: акт m (akt)
- Sardinian: atu, attu
- Sicilian: attu
- Spanish: auto
- → Spanish: acto
- → Swedish: akt
- Venetian: ato
References
- “actus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “actus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- actus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- actus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an act: actus
- (ambiguous) I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26)
- (ambiguous) to have all one's trouble for nothing: rem actam or simply actum agere (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) it's all over with me; I'm a lost man: actum est de me
- (ambiguous) a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- (ambiguous) to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
- (ambiguous) amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
- an act: actus
- “actus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “actus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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