bus
English
Etymology
Clipping of omnibus. Formerly often spelt 'bus. The electrical sense is derived from figurative application of the automotive sense.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌs/, enPR: bŭs
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /bʊs/
- (General Australian, New Zealand, Scotland, Mid-Atlantic) IPA(key): /bɐs/
- (Northern Cities Vowel Shift, Ireland) IPA(key): /bɔs/
- (Birmingham, Black Country) IPA(key): /bʊz/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Homophones: Buss, buss
- Rhymes: -ʌs
Noun
- (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle
- An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.
- Part of a MIRV missile, having on-board motors used to deliver the warhead to a target.
- (medical industry, slang) An ambulance.
- (military slang, 1910s–1940s) An aeroplane.[1]
- (networking) A network topology with each computer connected to a single server. The security on a bus is terrible because every device connected sees every message, and a single point of failure will occur if the bus breaks.
Synonyms
- (electrical conductor): electrical bus, busbar, digit trunk
- (vehicle): autobus, coach, loser cruiser, motorbus, multibus, omnibus, Shillibeer (obsolete)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- airbus
- Airbus
- and then everyone on the bus clapped
- articulated bus
- baht bus
- banana bus
- bangbus
- battle bus
- battlebus
- bendy bus
- bookbus
- Boris bus
- busable
- bus bar
- busbar
- bus boy
- bus bridge
- bus buddy
- bus bulb
- bus captain
- bus conductor
- bus conductress
- bus driver
- bus duct
- bus factor
- bus fare
- busful
- busgirl
- bus girl
- bus-holder
- busjacking
- bus-keeper
- bus lane
- busless
- buslike
- busload
- busman
- bus mastering
- busmate
- bus mile
- bus ministry
- bus pass
- bus rapid transit
- bus replacement service
- bus route
- bus shelter
- bussick
- bus stand
- bus station
- bus stop
- bus stop chicane
- bus-stop flight
- bussy
- bustaurant
- bustitute
- bustitution
- bus topology
- bus trap
- busway
- catch the bus
- cheese bus
- chicken bus
- citybus
- city bus
- commuter bus
- corporation bus
- data bus
- double-decker bus
- drive the porcelain bus
- e-bus
- electric bus
- enterprise service bus
- face like the back end of a bus
- front-side bus
- frontside bus
- gyrobus
- helibus
- horse bus
- how do I get to the bus station
- kneeling bus
- like the back end of a bus
- metrobus
- microbus
- minibus
- miss the bus
- national school bus chrome
- on the other bus
- open-top bus
- owl bus
- park the beef bus in tuna town
- park the bus
- party bus
- pedibus
- playbus
- porcelain bus
- railbus
- ride the short bus
- satellite bus
- school bus
- school bus yellow
- shuttle bus
- spacecraft bus
- splitter bus
- stage bus
- straddling bus
- struggle bus
- superbus
- taxibus
- telebus
- the wheels came off the bus
- the wheels fell off the bus
- throw under a bus
- throw under the bus
- tour bus
- transit bus
- trolleybus
- trolley bus
- walking bus
- walking school bus
- water bus
- waterbus
- where does this bus go
Descendants
- → Arabic: بَاص (bāṣ)
- ⇒ Burmese: ဘတ်စ်ကား (bhatcka:)
- → Cantonese: 巴士
- → Mandarin: 巴士 (bāshì)
- → German: Bus m
- → Hindi: बस (bas)
- → Irish: bus
- → Japanese: バス (basu)
- → Korean: 버스 (beoseu)
- → Kurtöp: བས (bas)
- → Malay: bas
- → Pashto: بس
- ⇒ Sanskrit: बसयान (basayāna)
- → Scottish Gaelic: bus
- → Thai: บัส (bát)
- → Tibetan: འབའ་སེ ('ba' se)
- → Urdu: بس
- → Welsh: bws
Translations
Verb
bus (third-person singular simple present busses or buses, present participle bussing or busing, simple past and past participle bussed or bused)
- (transitive, automotive, transport) To transport via a motor bus.
- 2024 March 13, Halya Coynash, “Russians with machine guns ensure occupied Ukraine ‘votes’ for Putin”, in Human Rights in Ukraine. The Information Portal of the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group:
- Machine guns are the most effective form of ‘election campaigning’, but the occupiers appear to also be bussing in ‘voters’ from the Russian Federation, and ‘registering total strangers in the homes of people forced to flee after the Russian invasion.
- 2024 March 14, Clive Ndou, “ANC set to open case against ‘ghost IFP voters’”, in The Witness:
- The ANC has accused the IFP of bussing in voters from other wards to vote during the recent Newcastle Municipality by-election won by the IFP.
- (transitive, automotive, transport, chiefly US) To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.
- 1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”, in Phils Ochs in Concert:
- But if you ask me to bus my children / I hope the cops take down your name
- 2008, Ashley R. Holm, Racial Differences in Student Engagement and Attainment: A Study of Topeka High School, 1939--1984, ProQuest, →ISBN, page 23:
- ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order to bus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
- (intransitive, automotive, transport) To travel by bus.
- (transitive, US, food service) To clear meal remains from.
- He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
- 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 13:
- He was hired to bus tables, but after a few incidents they moved him to the kitchen.
- (intransitive, US, food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.
- He’s been bussing for minimum wage.
Usage notes
The Canadian Oxford Dictionary only presents the spellings buses, busing, and bused, implying that these are the predominant forms in Canada.
Derived terms
- (clear meal remains): busboy
Translations
References
- Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech, volume 47, number 1/2, page 26
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbus/, [ˈbʊs]
- Hyphenation: bus
Declension
Declension of bús | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bús | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | búsu | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bús | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bustí | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bus”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbœs/
Audio (file)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Cognate to Spanish buso (“underwater snail”) and Portuguese búzio (“underwater snail”), from Latin būcina (“horn”).
Derived terms
Noun
bus m (plural bussos)
- (archaic) a large sailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries, broad of beam and with two or three masts
Usage notes
- Only found in the phrase fer lo bus (“to kiss up”).
Etymology 4
Clipping of autobús.
Further reading
- “bus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cimbrian
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbus]
Noun
bus m inan
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbas]
Danish
Etymology
Shortening of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (“for all”), dative plural of omnis (“all”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bus/, [b̥us]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʏs/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bus
- Rhymes: -ʏs
- Homophone: Bus
Etymology 1
Shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (“for everything/all”); dative plural of omnis (“all”).
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch busse, from Old Dutch *bussa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā. Doublet of buks (“shotgun”), box, and pyxis.
Noun
Derived terms
- beschuitbus
- brievenbus
- broodbus
- busdokter
- busgeschut
- buskruit
- busmeester
- collectebus
- donderbus
- drinkbus
- geldbus
- haakbus
- koffiebus
- melkbus
- postbus
- schoolbus
- schrootbus
- stembus
- suikerbus
- ziekenbus
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Related to etymology 2.
French
Etymology 1
Clipping of omnibus.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inflected forms.
Further reading
- “bus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch bus, from Latin omnibus (“for everything/all”); dative plural of omnis (“all”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ˈbʊs]
- (dialect) IPA(key): [ˈbɪs], [ˈbəs], [ˈbas], [ˈbɘs]
- Rhymes: -bʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: bus
Noun
bus (plural bus-bus, first-person possessive busku, second-person possessive busmu, third-person possessive busnya)
- bus: a motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic, related to embus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʊs/
- Hyphenation: bus
Noun
bus (first-person possessive busku, second-person possessive busmu, third-person possessive busnya)
Further reading
- “bus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Declension
Derived terms
- bus altach (“bendy bus”)
- bus dhá stór (“double decker bus”)
- bus dhá urlár (“double decker bus”)
- bus scoile (“school bus”)
- bus tralaí (“trolleybus”)
- busáras (“bus station”)
- buslána (“bus lane”)
- lána bus (“bus lane”)
- líne busanna (“bus line”)
- pas bus (“bus pass”)
- scáthlán bus (“bus shelter”)
- stad bus (“bus-stop”)
- stiúrthóir bus (“bus conductor”)
- tairseach bus (“platform of bus”)
- tiománaí bus (“bus-driver”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bus | bhus | mbus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 48
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bus”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “bus”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- Entries containing “bus” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Lithuanian
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʊs]
Lombard
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /byːs/
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bussus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, bulge”).
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “4 bus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bussu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 84
Norman
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: bus
Noun
bus m animal or m inan (diminutive busik)
- (colloquial) bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
Declension
Romagnol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bus/
Noun
bus m
- hole
- September 2012, Daniela Cortesi, Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
- un sorg e’ cor in priscia int e’ su bus.
- a mouse runs hastily towards its hole.
- September 2012, Daniela Cortesi, Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish bus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pus̪/
Noun
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəs̪/
Somali
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbus]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: bus
Usage notes
- In Spain, bus is a colloquial word and in Latin America it is a formal word.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From the verb busa (“make mischief, prank”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʉːs/, [bʉ͍ːs]
- Rhymes: -ʉːs
Noun
bus n (uncountable)
Usage notes
Associated with mischief and pranks by children, with ironic extensions to adults fooling around and criminality.
Declension
Declension of bus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | bus | buset | — | — |
Genitive | bus | busets | — | — |
Related terms
- busa (“make mischief, prank”)
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English bus, clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (“to/for all”).
Pronunciation
- (common) IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbus]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: bus
- (Taglish) IPA(key): /ˈbas/ [ˈbas]
- Rhymes: -as
Usage notes
- The pronunciation /bas/ is commonly used in Taglish speech, especially by younger speakers.
Derived terms
- ibus
- magbus
- pambus
References
- “bus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tok Pisin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bus/
Noun
bus
- bush (remote rural areas)
Derived terms
West Flemish
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch busch, variant of bosch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same as Dutch "bus", but is it derived from that or shortened from "omnibus" independently?”)