pus
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pŭs, IPA(key): /pʌs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌs
Noun
pus (uncountable)
Derived terms
- pus-gutted
- pussy, pusy
- puss (alternative spelling)
Related terms
Translations
|
Albanian
Etymology
Probably borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin puteum. Compare Romanian puț, Italian pozzo.
Declension
Synonyms
Ambonese Malay
Noun
pus
Catalan
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin plūs, from Old Latin *plous, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Compare Occitan pus, French plus.
Adverb
pus
Usage notes
- Found in expressions like despús-ahir o despús-demà
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin post.
References
- “pus”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “pus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʏs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pus
- Rhymes: -ʏs
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: pus
Finnish
Etymology
See pusu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/, [ˈpus̠]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification(key): pus
See also
Further reading
- “pus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology 1
Borrowed into Middle French from Latin pus, meaning the same.
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “pus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpus]
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese pos, pus, from Latin post.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpus]
References
- “pus” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “pus” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pus” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pus” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish bus (“lip”).[1]
Declension
- Alternative declension
Derived terms
- pusach (“pouting, in a huff; whimpering, ready to cry”, adjective)
- pusaire m, pusaí m, pusaíoch m (“sulky person; blubberer, whimperer”)
- puslach m (“muzzle”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
pus | phus | bpus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “4 bus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pus”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: pùs
Further reading
- pus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *puos, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-.
Cognate with Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas), Ancient Greek πύον (púon), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”), English foul.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /puːs/, [puːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pus/, [pus]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pūs | pūra |
Genitive | pūris | pūrum |
Dative | pūrī | pūribus |
Accusative | pūs | pūra |
Ablative | pūre | pūribus |
Vocative | pūs | pūra |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “pus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
- (ambiguous) astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
Lushootseed
Miskito
Norman
Etymology 1
From Old French plus, from Latin.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʉːs/
References
- “pus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- pu (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan plus, from Latin plus.
Adverb
pus
- more
- 19th Century, Joseph Roumanille, Poésies diverses recueillies par Joseph Roumanille:
- Mai iéu siéu pus urous qu'un rèi !
- But I am happier than a king!
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpu(j)s/ [ˈpu(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpu(j)ʃ/ [ˈpu(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpuʃ/
- Hyphenation: pus
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pus
- first-person singular preterite indicative of pôr
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 234:
- Não pus nada no suco!
- I didn't put anything in the juice!
Romanian
Etymology
Past participle of pune. Probably formed on the basis of the simple perfect, puse, or from a hypothetical earlier form *post, from Latin postus, syncopated form of positus (compare also adăpost, where this was preserved).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pus]
Audio (file)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/ [ˈpus]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: pus
Further reading
- “pus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bus (“steam”). Cognate with Tuvan бус (bus, “steam”), Bashkir боҫ (boś, “steam”), Chuvash пӑс (păs, “steam”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pus/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | pus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pusu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | pus | puslar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pusu | pusları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | pusa | puslara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | pusta | puslarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | pustan | puslardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | pusun | pusların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /pʰus/
References
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Walloon
Etymology
From Latin plūs, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“many”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /py/