brume

Borrowed from French brume, from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

• IPA^(key): /bɹuːm/, /bɹɪu̯m/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -uːm

brume (countable and uncountable, plural brumes)

1. (literary) Mist, fog, vapour.
   • 1737, François Rabelais, “Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart, transl., The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […] ‎, volume 2, Navarre Society, published 1921, page 438:

     For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated.

   • 1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 77:

     All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon.

• brumous
• brumal
• brumate

• umber, umbre

Inherited from Old French brume, borrowed from Latin brūma (“winter”), possibly through the intermediate of Old Occitan bruma.

• IPA^(key): /bʁym/

• audio

  (file)

brume f (plural brumes)

1. mist, haze, fog

• corne de brume
• tombée de la brume

• brumaire

• → English: brume

• “brume”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Attested since the 18th century. Unknown: perhaps from Latin morbus, blended with Latin vomica.[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɾumɪ]

brume m (plural brumes)

1. pus

   Synonym: pus

• “brume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “brume” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “brume” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.me/
• Rhymes: -ume
• Hyphenation: brù‧me

brume f

1. plural of bruma

• rumbe, umbre

brume

1. (Northern) Alternative form of brom