brevis
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbre.u̯is/, [ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbre.vis/, [ˈbrɛːvis]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).
Adjective
brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | brevis | breve | brevēs | brevia | |
Genitive | brevis | brevium | |||
Dative | brevī | brevibus | |||
Accusative | brevem | breve | brevēs brevīs |
brevia | |
Ablative | brevī | brevibus | |||
Vocative | brevis | breve | brevēs | brevia |
Derived terms
- amphibrevis
- bibrevis
- breviculus
- brevigerulus
- breviloquium
- breviloquus
- breviloquēns
- brevitas
- breviter
- breviō
- brevī
- brūma
- perbrevis
- subbrevis
- tribrevis
Related terms
- breviārium
- breviārius
- breviātiō
- breviātor
Descendants
Noun
brevis m (genitive brevis); third declension
- (Late Latin) short catalog, summary
- Synonym: breviārium
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
Noun
brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension
- (orthography, printing) breve
- (music) breve (British), whole note (US)
- d. 1369 CE, Simon Tunsted (attributed), Quattuor principalia musicae 256b, (as cited in "brevis", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources):
- que quidem notule alique vocantur longe et alique breves
- Among these notes, some are called "longae" and others "breves".
- que quidem notule alique vocantur longe et alique breves
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
References
- “brevis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “brevis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- brevis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- brevis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
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