breve
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English breve, variant of bref, from Old French brieve, breve (feminine form of brief, bref), from Latin brevis (“short”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹiːv/, /bɹɛv/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -iːv, -ɛv
Noun
breve (plural breves)
- (orthography, printing) A semicircular diacritical mark (˘) placed above a vowel, commonly used to mark its quantity as short.
- (music) A double whole note; a note twice as long as a semibreve.
- (law) Any writ or precept under seal, issued out of any court.
- (zoology) A pitta, all of which have more or less short tails.
Translations
semicircular diacritical mark
|
double whole note
|
See also
Further reading
- Breve (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /breːvə/, [ˈb̥ʁeːvə], [ˈb̥ʁeːw̩]
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin brevis (“short”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbreː.və/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bre‧ve
- Rhymes: -eːvə
Anagrams
Galician
Derived terms
Further reading
- “breve”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɛ.ve/
- Rhymes: -ɛve
- Hyphenation: brè‧ve
Adjective
breve (plural brevi)
Derived terms
Noun
breve f (plural brevi)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Medieval Latin breve, from Latin brevis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɛ.ve/
- Rhymes: -ɛve
- Hyphenation: brè‧ve
Noun
breve m (plural brevi)
- (historical, Middle Ages) a document recording a business transaction
- (historical, Middle Ages) an oath sworn by magistrates of a medieval commune
- (historical, Middle Ages, by extension) the statute of a commune. [13th–14th c.]
- (Christianity) an official papal document, less solemn than a bull
- (obsolete, by extension) a strip of paper with a short writing thereon
- (Christianity) a small bundle containing a saint's relic or written prayers
- (obsolete) talisman, amulet
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbre.ve/
- Rhymes: -eve
- Hyphenation: bré‧ve
Latin
Portuguese
Etymology
Probably a borrowing from Latin brevis (“short”) (compare Spanish breve, where *brieve would be expected if the term were inherited), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɾɛ.vi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɾɛ.ve/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɾɛ.vɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɾɛ.bɨ/ [ˈbɾɛ.βɨ]
- Hyphenation: bre‧ve
Adjective
breve m or f (plural breves)
Related terms
Noun
breve f (plural breves)
- (music) a double whole note (US) or breve (UK)
- (phonetics) a syllable or vowel that is quickly pronounced
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾebe/ [ˈbɾe.β̞e]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ebe
- Syllabification: bre‧ve
Further reading
- “breve”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
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