ful

See also: fúl, fûl, fül, -ful, and ful-

Translingual

Symbol

ful

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Fula.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Fula 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫.

Adjective

ful (invariable)

  1. (relational) of Fula

Noun

ful m (uncountable)

  1. Fula

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, cognate with Swedish ful, English foul, German faul, Dutch vuil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːˀl/, [ˈfuˀl]
  • Homophone: fugl

Adjective

ful (neuter fult, plural and definite singular attributive fule)

  1. (dated) nasty, ugly

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic فُول (fūl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːl/

Noun

ful m (collective, singulative fula, paucal fuliet)

  1. broad bean, broad beans

See also

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

Alternative forms

Adverb

ful

  1. very; much; to a great extent
    • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:
      And I seide, "Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. []
      And I said, "Sir, in his time master John Wycliffe was held by very many men the greatest clerk that they knew living upon earth. And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living. []
  2. full
    • ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8
      and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.
      and failing he was dead in a good old [age], and of great age, and full of days, and he was gathered to his people.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: full
  • Scots: fou, full
  • Yola: vull
References

Noun

ful

  1. Alternative form of fulle

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʉːl/
  • Rhymes: -ʉːl
  • Homophone: fugl

Adjective

ful (masculine and feminine ful, neuter fult, definite singular and plural fule, comparative fulere, indefinite superlative fulest, definite superlative fuleste)

  1. clever, sly

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.

Adjective

ful (neuter fult, definite singular and plural fule, comparative fulare, indefinite superlative fulast, definite superlative fulaste)

  1. clever, sly

References

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *full.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ful/

Adjective

ful

  1. Alternative form of full
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *fūl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːl/

Adjective

fūl

  1. foul (dirty, stinking, vile, corrupt)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *full.

Adjective

ful

  1. full

Descendants

  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: fol
  • West Frisian: fol

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ful]

Verb

·ful

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of fo·loing

Derived terms

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·ful ·ḟul ·ful
pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

Adjective

ful

  1. full

Declension


Descendants

Plautdietsch

Adjective

ful

  1. foul, rotten, putrid
  2. lazy, shiftless, indolent, slothful

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ful/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ul
  • Syllabification: ful

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English full.

Alternative forms

Adjective

ful (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (colloquial) full

Noun

ful m inan

  1. (poker) full house
  2. (colloquial) stout, porter (beer with mid-high hop and alcohol levels)
  3. (colloquial) full house (situation in which a place is filled with people to its maximum capacity)
    Synonym: komplet
Declension

Numeral

ful

  1. (colloquial) full

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic فُول (fūl).

Noun

ful m inan

  1. type of heavily spiced Egyptian fava bean paste (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension

Further reading

  • ful in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ful in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from English full.

Noun

ful n (plural fuluri)

  1. (poker) full house

Declension

Saterland Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʊl/
  • Hyphenation: ful
  • Rhymes: -ʊl

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian full, from Proto-West Germanic *full. Cognates include West Frisian fol and German voll.

Adjective

ful (masculine fullen, feminine, plural or definite fulle, comparative fuller, superlative fulst)

  1. full
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of full): loos

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

ful

  1. Unstressed form of fúul

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “ful”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “fúul”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈful/ [ˈful]
  • Rhymes: -ul
  • Syllabification: ful

Adjective

ful (invariable)

  1. (slang) cheap, fake

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse fúll, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz. Compare English foul, Dutch vuil, German faul.

Pronunciation

  • (Sweden) IPA(key): /fʉːl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʉːl

Adjective

ful (comparative fulare, superlative fulast)

  1. ugly; of displeasing appearance
    Det var den fulaste unge jag någonsin sett.
    That's the ugliest kid I've ever seen.
  2. dirty, bad; something contradictory to norms and rules
    Larsson gjorde en riktigt ful tackling.
    Larsson pulled off a really dirty tackle.
  3. prefix indicating a state of low or poor quality: an ironic opposite of fin (fine, elegant).
    • 2000, Mikael Niemi, Populärmusik från Vittula p. 35; English translation by Laurie Thompson: Popular Music from Vittula (2003), p. 36.
      Hukande tassade han fram till predikstolen, en skygg liten gosse med fulsnaggat hår.
      Shoulders hunched, he tip-toed toward the pulpit, a bashful little boy with an awful haircut.

Declension

Inflection of ful
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular ful fulare fulast
Neuter singular fult fulare fulast
Plural fula fulare fulast
Masculine plural3 fule fulare fulast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 fule fulare fulaste
All fula fulare fulaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English fool.

Noun

ful

  1. fool

Volapük

Noun

ful (nominative plural fuls)

  1. fullness

Declension

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