conductor
English
Alternative forms
- conductour (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French conductour, from Old French conduitor, from Latin conductor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈdʌktɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
conductor (plural conductors, feminine conductress or conductrix)
- One who conducts or leads; a guide; a director.
- 1687, [John Dryden], “The Third Part”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 96:
- […] Zeal, the blind conductor of the will;
- (music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
- (rail transport) A person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.
- train conductor
- tram conductor
- 2022 April 6, “Network News: Booze ban continues as part of move to prioritise women's safety”, in RAIL, number 954, page 6:
- " […] And one of the things that makes me feel safe is when I see the conductor."
- (physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.
- Antonyms: dielectric, nonconductor, insulator
- Coordinate term: semiconductor
- 1952, Safety Maintenance:
- Falling conductors may come in contact with grounded objects or puddles of water.
- 1997, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Fourth International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation & Management, 11-13 November 1997, Institution of Electrical Engineers:
- The failure of HIF detection leads to potential hazard to human beings and potential fire. HIFS are usually caused by falling conductors coming into contact with a surface having poor conductivity.
- (mathematics) An ideal of a ring that measures how far it is from being integrally closed
- 1988, F van Oystaeyen, Lieven Le Bruyn, Perspectives in ring theory:
- If c is the conductor ideal for R in R then prime ideals not containing c correspond to localizations yielding discrete valuation rings.
- A grooved sound or staff used for directing instruments, such as lithontriptic forceps; a director.
- (architecture) A leader.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble
|
person who takes tickets on public transportation
|
something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound
|
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin conductōrem (“contractor, employer”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
conductor (feminine conductora, masculine plural conductors, feminine plural conductores)
Related terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈduk.tor/, [kɔn̪ˈd̪ʊkt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈduk.tor/, [kon̪ˈd̪ukt̪or]
Noun
conductor m (genitive conductōris, feminine conductrīx); third declension
- employer, entrepreneur
- contractor
- (physics) conductor (of heat, electricity etc)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
- Catalan: conductor
- English: conductor
- French: conducteur
- Galician: conductor
- Old French: conduitor
- Portuguese: condutor
- Romanian: conducător, conductor
- Russian: конду́ктор (kondúktor)
- Spanish: conductor
References
- “conductor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “conductor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- conductor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- conductor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Noun
conductor m (plural conductores, feminine conductora, feminine plural conductoras)
- Obsolete form of condutor.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French conducteur, from Latin conductor.
Declension
Declension of conductor
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) conductor | conductorul | (niște) conductoare | conductoarele |
genitive/dative | (unui) conductor | conductorului | (unor) conductoare | conductoarelor |
vocative | conductorule | conductoarelor |
Declension
Declension of conductor
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) conductor | conductorul | (niște) conductori | conductorii |
genitive/dative | (unui) conductor | conductorului | (unor) conductori | conductorilor |
vocative | conductorule | conductorilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin conductorem (“contractor, employer”). Cognate with English conductor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konduɡˈtoɾ/ [kõn̪.d̪uɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: con‧duc‧tor
Noun
conductor m (plural conductores, feminine conductora, feminine plural conductoras)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “conductor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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