orchestra

See also: orchestră

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin orchēstra, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra) (a derivative of ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, to dance)).

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔːkəstɹə/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: or‧ches‧tra

Noun

Orchestra

orchestra (plural orchestras or (rare) orchestrae)

  1. (music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
    • 1941 February, Voyageur, “The Railways of Greece”, in Railway Magazine, page 67:
      It requires quite an orchestra to get a train to start; the guard blows his horn, the stationmaster rings a large bell, and the engine whistles.
    • 2015, Aaron Sorkin, Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs, spoken by Steve Jobs (Michael Fassbender):
      Musicians play their instruments. I play the orchestra.
  2. A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
  3. The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔʁ.kɛs.tʁa/

Verb

orchestra

  1. third-person singular past historic of orchestrer

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /orˈkɛ.stra/
  • Rhymes: -ɛstra
  • Hyphenation: or‧chè‧stra

Noun

orchestra f (plural orchestre)

  1. orchestra
  2. band
  3. orchestra pit
Derived terms
Descendants

Verb

orchestra

  1. inflection of orchestrare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • orchestra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).

Pronunciation

Noun

orchēstra f (genitive orchēstrae); first declension

  1. orchestra (area in front of a stage)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative orchēstra orchēstrae
Genitive orchēstrae orchēstrārum
Dative orchēstrae orchēstrīs
Accusative orchēstram orchēstrās
Ablative orchēstrā orchēstrīs
Vocative orchēstra orchēstrae

Descendants

References

  • orchestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • orchestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • orchestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • orchestra”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • orchestra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • orchestra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /urˈkestra/

Noun

orchestra f (plural orchestre)

  1. orchestra

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French orchestrer.

Verb

a orchestra (third-person singular present orchestrează, past participle orchestrat) 1st conj.

  1. to orchestrate
Conjugation

Noun

orchestra f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of orchestră
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