nato

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nato"

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

nato (countable and uncountable, plural natos)

  1. (countable) A tree of the genus Mora
  2. (uncountable) The wood of such trees

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

na +‎ to

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈnato]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: na‧to

Adverb

nato (not comparable)

  1. afterwards, subsequently
    Synonym: potom
    Antonym: předtím
    • 1868, František Stejskal-Lažanský, “Eližběta Johanka Westonie”, in Věnec slávy žen slovanských, Prague: self-published, pages 61–64:
      V Čechách získal si přízeň i ochranu Voka z Rožmberka a nedlouho nato koupil si dům a statek v okolí městečka Mostu.
      In Bohemia, he won the favor and protection of Vok of Rožmberk, and soon afterwards he bought a house and a homestead in the vicinity of the town of Most.

See also

Further reading
  • nato in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • nato in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • nato in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑto
  • Syllabification(key): na‧to

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *nato, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.[1]

Noun

nato (archaic)

  1. sister-in-law of a woman (husband's sister)
Declension
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative nato nadot
genitive nadon natojen
partitive natoa natoja
illative natoon natoihin
singular plural
nominative nato nadot
accusative nom. nato nadot
gen. nadon
genitive nadon natojen
partitive natoa natoja
inessive nadossa nadoissa
elative nadosta nadoista
illative natoon natoihin
adessive nadolla nadoilla
ablative nadolta nadoilta
allative nadolle nadoille
essive natona natoina
translative nadoksi nadoiksi
abessive nadotta nadoitta
instructive — nadoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natoni natoni
accusative nom. natoni natoni
gen. natoni
genitive natoni natojeni
partitive natoani natojani
inessive nadossani nadoissani
elative nadostani nadoistani
illative natooni natoihini
adessive nadollani nadoillani
ablative nadoltani nadoiltani
allative nadolleni nadoilleni
essive natonani natoinani
translative nadokseni nadoikseni
abessive nadottani nadoittani
instructive — —
comitative — natoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natosi natosi
accusative nom. natosi natosi
gen. natosi
genitive natosi natojesi
partitive natoasi natojasi
inessive nadossasi nadoissasi
elative nadostasi nadoistasi
illative natoosi natoihisi
adessive nadollasi nadoillasi
ablative nadoltasi nadoiltasi
allative nadollesi nadoillesi
essive natonasi natoinasi
translative nadoksesi nadoiksesi
abessive nadottasi nadoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — natoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natomme natomme
accusative nom. natomme natomme
gen. natomme
genitive natomme natojemme
partitive natoamme natojamme
inessive nadossamme nadoissamme
elative nadostamme nadoistamme
illative natoomme natoihimme
adessive nadollamme nadoillamme
ablative nadoltamme nadoiltamme
allative nadollemme nadoillemme
essive natonamme natoinamme
translative nadoksemme nadoiksemme
abessive nadottamme nadoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — natoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natonne natonne
accusative nom. natonne natonne
gen. natonne
genitive natonne natojenne
partitive natoanne natojanne
inessive nadossanne nadoissanne
elative nadostanne nadoistanne
illative natoonne natoihinne
adessive nadollanne nadoillanne
ablative nadoltanne nadoiltanne
allative nadollenne nadoillenne
essive natonanne natoinanne
translative nadoksenne nadoiksenne
abessive nadottanne nadoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — natoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative natonsa natonsa
accusative nom. natonsa natonsa
gen. natonsa
genitive natonsa natojensa
partitive natoaan
natoansa		 natojaan
natojansa
inessive nadossaan
nadossansa		 nadoissaan
nadoissansa
elative nadostaan
nadostansa		 nadoistaan
nadoistansa
illative natoonsa natoihinsa
adessive nadollaan
nadollansa		 nadoillaan
nadoillansa
ablative nadoltaan
nadoltansa		 nadoiltaan
nadoiltansa
allative nadolleen
nadollensa		 nadoilleen
nadoillensa
essive natonaan
natonansa		 natoinaan
natoinansa
translative nadokseen
nadoksensa		 nadoikseen
nadoiksensa
abessive nadottaan
nadottansa		 nadoittaan
nadoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — natoineen
natoinensa

See also

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “nato”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

nato (rare)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of NATO
Declension
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative nato —
genitive naton —
partitive natoa —
illative natoon —
singular plural
nominative nato —
accusative nom. nato —
gen. naton
genitive naton —
partitive natoa —
inessive natossa —
elative natosta —
illative natoon —
adessive natolla —
ablative natolta —
allative natolle —
essive natona —
translative natoksi —
abessive natotta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natoni —
accusative nom. natoni —
gen. natoni
genitive natoni —
partitive natoani —
inessive natossani —
elative natostani —
illative natooni —
adessive natollani —
ablative natoltani —
allative natolleni —
essive natonani —
translative natokseni —
abessive natottani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natosi —
accusative nom. natosi —
gen. natosi
genitive natosi —
partitive natoasi —
inessive natossasi —
elative natostasi —
illative natoosi —
adessive natollasi —
ablative natoltasi —
allative natollesi —
essive natonasi —
translative natoksesi —
abessive natottasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natomme —
accusative nom. natomme —
gen. natomme
genitive natomme —
partitive natoamme —
inessive natossamme —
elative natostamme —
illative natoomme —
adessive natollamme —
ablative natoltamme —
allative natollemme —
essive natonamme —
translative natoksemme —
abessive natottamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative natonne —
accusative nom. natonne —
gen. natonne
genitive natonne —
partitive natoanne —
inessive natossanne —
elative natostanne —
illative natoonne —
adessive natollanne —
ablative natoltanne —
allative natollenne —
essive natonanne —
translative natoksenne —
abessive natottanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative natonsa —
accusative nom. natonsa —
gen. natonsa
genitive natonsa —
partitive natoaan
natoansa		 —
inessive natossaan
natossansa		 —
elative natostaan
natostansa		 —
illative natoonsa —
adessive natollaan
natollansa		 —
ablative natoltaan
natoltansa		 —
allative natolleen
natollensa		 —
essive natonaan
natonansa		 —
translative natokseen
natoksensa		 —
abessive natottaan
natottansa		 —
instructive — —
comitative — —
Derived terms
compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nato. Cognates include Finnish nato and Estonian nadu.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑd̥o̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑto
  • Hyphenation: na‧to

Noun

nato

  1. sister-in-law (one's husband's or wife's sister)

Declension
Declension of nato (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative nato naot
genitive naon nattoin, natoloin
partitive nattoa natoja, natoloja
illative nattoo nattoi, natoloihe
inessive naos naois, natolois
elative naost naoist, natoloist
allative naolle naoille, natoloille
adessive naol naoil, natoloil
ablative naolt naoilt, natoloilt
translative naoks naoiks, natoloiks
essive natonna, nattoon natoinna, natoloinna, nattoin, natoloin
exessive1) natont natoint, natoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Coordinate terms
  • kyty (“one's husband's brother”)
  • näälä (“one's wife's brother”)
  • käly, minni (“one's brother's wife”)

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin nātus.

Adjective

nato

  1. born

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈna.to/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: nà‧to

Etymology 1

From Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).

Participle

nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)

  1. past participle of nascere; born

Adjective

nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)

  1. born (also used in combination)
  2. né

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

nato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of natare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Frequentative of nō.

Pronunciation

Verb

natō (present infinitive natāre, perfect active natāvī, supine natātum); first conjugation

  1. to swim, float
    Cum in lacū natābat, multōs piscēs vīdit.
    When swimming in the lake, he saw many fish.
  2. (figuratively) (especially of the eyes) to swim (as when drunken or dying); to be feeble, failing; to fluctuate, waver, be uncertain, unsteady; to move to and fro, not stand still
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.673:
      ‘nox erat, et vīnīs oculīque animīque natābant’
      “It was night, and [their] eyesight as well as [their] minds were [unsteady,] swimming with wine [...].”
      (The poetic voice of Minerva or Tritonia describes the aftermath of a merry feast.)
  3. to stream, flow
Conjugation
   Conjugation of natō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present natō natās natat natāmus natātis natant
imperfect natābam natābās natābat natābāmus natābātis natābant
future natābō natābis natābit natābimus natābitis natābunt
perfect natāvī natāvistī natāvit natāvimus natāvistis natāvērunt,
natāvēre
pluperfect natāveram natāverās natāverat natāverāmus natāverātis natāverant
future perfect natāverō natāveris natāverit natāverimus natāveritis natāverint
passive present nator natāris,
natāre		 natātur natāmur natāminī natantur
imperfect natābar natābāris,
natābāre		 natābātur natābāmur natābāminī natābantur
future natābor natāberis,
natābere		 natābitur natābimur natābiminī natābuntur
perfect natātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect natātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect natātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present natem natēs natet natēmus natētis natent
imperfect natārem natārēs natāret natārēmus natārētis natārent
perfect natāverim natāverīs natāverit natāverīmus natāverītis natāverint
pluperfect natāvissem natāvissēs natāvisset natāvissēmus natāvissētis natāvissent
passive present nater natēris,
natēre		 natētur natēmur natēminī natentur
imperfect natārer natārēris,
natārēre		 natārētur natārēmur natārēminī natārentur
perfect natātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect natātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — natā — — natāte —
future — natātō natātō — natātōte natantō
passive present — natāre — — natāminī —
future — natātor natātor — — natantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives natāre natāvisse natātūrum esse natārī natātum esse natātum īrī
participles natāns — natātūrus — natātus natandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
natandī natandō natandum natandō natātum natātū
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Gallurese: natà
    • Italian: natare (archaic)
    • Neapolitan: natare
    • Sassarese: nadà, annadai
    • Sicilian: natari
  • Insular Romance:
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

Reflexes of an assumed variant *nŏtāre: (cf. the prefixed ⟨transnotare⟩ in the Reichenau Glossary)

Further reading
  • “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore

Etymology 2

See natus, nascor

Participle

nātō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of nātus

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nātus. Doublet of nado.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈna.tu/

  • Homophone: NATO
  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Hyphenation: na‧to

Adjective

nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)

  1. (of a person) born (having a character or quality from birth)
    Synonym: (also applies to physical properties.) de nascença
    Ela é uma escritora nata.
    She is a born writer.
  2. (of a person’s character or quality) innate (present from birth)
    Synonyms: inato, natural, (also applies to physical properties) de nascença
    A criatividade dela é nata.
    Her creativity is innate.
  3. (with a demonym) born in a place (often implying strong identification with the location or local culture)
    Ele é nordestino nato!
    He is a born and bred Northeasterner!
  4. (citizenship law, specifically) by birth (having a nationality due to being born in the country)
    Antonym: naturalizado
    Somos brasileiros natos, mas nosso avô foi naturalizado.
    We are Brazilians by birth, but our grandfather was naturalised.

See also

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nātus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈnato/ [ˈna.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: na‧to

Adjective

nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)

  1. born

Further reading

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nato.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto]
  • Rhymes: -ɑto
  • Hyphenation: na‧to

Noun

nato

  1. sister-in-law (sister of one's husband)

Inflection
Declension of nato (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative nato naod
genitive nao natojõ, natoi
partitive nattoa natoitõ, natoi
illative nattosõ, natto natoisõ
inessive naoz natoiz
elative naossõ natoissõ
allative naolõ natoilõ
adessive naollõ natoillõ
ablative naoltõ natoiltõ
translative naossi natoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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