lain
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪn
- Homophones: lane
Etymology 1
Inflected forms.
Verb
lain
- past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
- He had lain there for many hours.
- The book had lain on the attic floor until it was found decades later.
Usage notes
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English lainen, leynen, from Old Norse leyna (“to conceal”) and Old English līeġnan (“to deny; conceal”); both from Proto-Germanic *laugnijaną, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō (“secrecy”).
Verb
lain (third-person singular simple present lains, present participle laining, simple past and past participle lained)
- (obsolete) To conceal, keep quiet about. [14th–19th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “j”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XX:
- Also broder sir Agrauayne and sir mordred in lyke wyse sir Launcelot rescowed yow bothe and thre score and two from sir Turquyn / Me thynketh broder suche kynde dedes and kyndenes shold be remembryd / doo as ye lyst sayd syr Agrauayne for I wylle layne it no lenger
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lai̯n/ [lãĩ̯n]
- Rhymes: -ai̯n
- Hyphenation: lain
Declension
Declension of lain (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lain | laina | lainak |
ergative | lainek | lainak | lainek |
dative | laini | lainari | lainei |
genitive | lainen | lainaren | lainen |
comitative | lainekin | lainarekin | lainekin |
causative | lainengatik | lainarengatik | lainengatik |
benefactive | lainentzat | lainarentzat | lainentzat |
instrumental | lainez | lainaz | lainez |
inessive | lainetan | lainean | lainetan |
locative | lainetako | laineko | lainetako |
allative | lainetara | lainera | lainetara |
terminative | lainetaraino | laineraino | lainetaraino |
directive | lainetarantz | lainerantz | lainetarantz |
destinative | lainetarako | lainerako | lainetarako |
ablative | lainetatik | lainetik | lainetatik |
partitive | lainik | — | — |
prolative | laintzat | — | — |
Bikol Central
Etymology
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaʔin/, [ˈl̪a.ʔin̪]
- Hyphenation: la‧in
Derived terms
- kalainan
- lain-lain
- lainon
- maglain
- malain
Cebuano
Etymology
From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin (cf. Bikol Central lain, Indonesian lain and Malay lain).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧in
- IPA(key): /ˈlaʔin/, [ˈl̪a.ʔɪn̪]
Finnish
Etymology 1
See lainkaan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯n/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑin
- Syllabification(key): lain
Further reading
- “lain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(.)in/, [ˈlɑ̝(.)in]
- Rhymes: -ɑin, -ɑ.in
- Syllabification(key): lain, la‧in
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay lain, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqin. Cognate with Cebuano lain and Bikol Central lain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lain/
- Rhymes: -ain, -in
Adjective
lain
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lain” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Maguindanao
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”). Cognate with Sundanese lian and Fijian lia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lain/
- Rhymes: -ain, -in
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [läʲɪn, -ʲen, -ʲe̞n]
Adjective
lain (Jawi spelling لاءين)
Further reading
- “lain” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*lian”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Mansaka
Romansch
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaʔin/, [ˈla.ʔɪn]
- Hyphenation: la‧in
Tok Pisin
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Noun
lain
- line; row; queue
- group; family; clan; tribe; cohort
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:15:
- Na bai mi mekim yu i stap birua bilong meri, na meri i stap birua bilong yu. Na bai mi mekim ol lain bilong yu i birua long lain bilong meri. Bai ol i krungutim het bilong yu, na bai yu kaikaim lek bilong ol.”
Welsh
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