len
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech len, from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ[1] from Proto-Indo-European *lino-.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛn]
- Hyphenation: len
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Declension
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "len" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German lēn, from Old Saxon lēhan, from Proto-West Germanic *laihn, from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), cognate with German Lehn (Swedish län is a loan from Low German). Doublet of lån.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈleˀn]
Noun
len n (singular definite lenet, plural indefinite len)
- (historical) fief (a land given by a sovereign to a vassal in exchange for military services, especially in the Middle Ages)
- (historical) entailed estate (a property given by the king to a person with specific rules of inheritance, in Denmark 1691-1919)
- (historical) county (a regional and administrative unit, in Denmark until 1662; also used with reference to the län of modern Sweden and Finland)
Declension
Derived terms
- lensbaron
- lensgreve
- lensherre
- lensmand
- lensvæsen
References
- “len” in Den Danske Ordbog
Friulian
Related terms
Galician
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛn]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: len
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | len | lenek |
accusative | lent | leneket |
dative | lennek | leneknek |
instrumental | lennel | lenekkel |
causal-final | lenért | lenekért |
translative | lenné | lenekké |
terminative | lenig | lenekig |
essive-formal | lenként | lenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lenben | lenekben |
superessive | lenen | leneken |
adessive | lennél | leneknél |
illative | lenbe | lenekbe |
sublative | lenre | lenekre |
allative | lenhez | lenekhez |
elative | lenből | lenekből |
delative | lenről | lenekről |
ablative | lentől | lenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lené | leneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lenéi | lenekéi |
Possessive forms of len | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lenem | lenjeim |
2nd person sing. | lened | lenjeid |
3rd person sing. | lenje | lenjei |
1st person plural | lenünk | lenjeink |
2nd person plural | lenetek | lenjeitek |
3rd person plural | lenjük | lenjeik |
References
- len in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- len in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Norwegian Bokmål
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- ľen (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-.
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | len | lny | lni, lnové |
genitive | lna, lnu | lnú | lnóv |
dative | lnu | lnoma | lnóm |
accusative | len | lny | lny |
vocative | lne | lny | lni, lnové |
locative | lně, lnu | lnú | lniech |
instrumental | lnem | lnoma | lny |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: len
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “len”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-. Doublet of lina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: len
Noun
len m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Romani
Romansch
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnъ.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [len]
Further reading
- “len”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /léːn/, /lɛ́n/
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | lén | léna | léno |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | lén ind léni def |
léna | léno |
genitive | lénega | léne | lénega |
dative | lénemu | léni | lénemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
léno | léno |
locative | lénem | léni | lénem |
instrumental | lénim | léno | lénim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | léna | léni | léni |
genitive | lénih | lénih | lénih |
dative | lénima | lénima | lénima |
accusative | léna | léni | léni |
locative | lénih | lénih | lénih |
instrumental | lénima | lénima | lénima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | léni | léne | léna |
genitive | lénih | lénih | lénih |
dative | lénim | lénim | lénim |
accusative | léne | léne | léna |
locative | lénih | lénih | lénih |
instrumental | lénimi | lénimi | lénimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- prelén
Further reading
- “len”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse linr, from Proto-Germanic *linwaz.
Adjective
Usage notes
Focuses on the (pleasant) sensation when dragging one's fingers (or another body part) across something smooth and soft. Smooth and soft to the touch.
Declension
Inflection of len | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | len | lenare | lenast |
Neuter singular | lent | lenare | lenast |
Plural | lena | lenare | lenast |
Masculine plural3 | lene | lenare | lenast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | lene | lenare | lenaste |
All | lena | lenare | lenaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
- Lena Handén
- honungslen (“honeyed”)
- len i munnen
- len som en barnrumpa (“smooth as a baby's bottom”)
- len som en persika (“smooth as a peach”)
- len som honung (“smooth as butter”) (literally, "smooth as honey")
- silkeslen (“silky, silky smooth”)
See also
- slät (“smooth (whether hard or soft)”)
Noun
len
References
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [lɛŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [lɛŋ˧˧]
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Derived terms
- len lỏi