laine
English
See also
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lainëh.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑine
Declension
Declension of laine (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laine | lained | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laine | ||
genitive | lainete | ||
partitive | lainet | laineid | |
illative | lainesse | lainetesse laineisse | |
inessive | laines | lainetes laineis | |
elative | lainest | lainetest laineist | |
allative | lainele | lainetele laineile | |
adessive | lainel | lainetel laineil | |
ablative | lainelt | lainetelt laineilt | |
translative | laineks | laineteks laineiks | |
terminative | laineni | laineteni | |
essive | lainena | lainetena | |
abessive | laineta | laineteta | |
comitative | lainega | lainetega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “laine”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “laine”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- laine in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lainëh, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯ne̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑine
- Syllabification(key): lai‧ne
Declension
Inflection of laine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | laine | laineet | ||
genitive | laineen | laineiden laineitten | ||
partitive | lainetta | laineita | ||
illative | laineeseen | laineisiin laineihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | laine | laineet | ||
accusative | nom. | laine | laineet | |
gen. | laineen | |||
genitive | laineen | laineiden laineitten | ||
partitive | lainetta | laineita | ||
inessive | laineessa | laineissa | ||
elative | laineesta | laineista | ||
illative | laineeseen | laineisiin laineihin | ||
adessive | laineella | laineilla | ||
ablative | laineelta | laineilta | ||
allative | laineelle | laineille | ||
essive | laineena | laineina | ||
translative | laineeksi | laineiksi | ||
abessive | laineetta | laineitta | ||
instructive | — | lainein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of laine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “laine”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French laine, from Old French lainne, lein, from Latin lāna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛn/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Derived terms
- bas de laine
- laine de fer
- laine de verre
- pure laine
Further reading
- “laine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯ne/, [ˈɫɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯ne/, [ˈɫɑi̯ne̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n, -ɑi̯ne
- Hyphenation: lai‧ne
- Homophone: laina
Declension
Declension of laine (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | laine | laineet |
genitive | laineen | lainein |
partitive | lainetta | laineita |
illative | laineesse | laineisse |
inessive | lainees | laineis |
elative | laineest | laineist |
allative | laineelle | laineille |
adessive | laineel | laineil |
ablative | laineelt | laineilt |
translative | laineeks | laineiks |
essive | laineenna, laineen | laineinna, lainein |
exessive1) | laineent | laineint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norman
Etymology
From Old French lainne, leine, from Latin lāna.
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