lene
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lene"
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliːn/
- Homophone: lean
Noun
lene (plural lenes)
- (phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis).
- (phonetics) A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau.
- 1861, William Edward Jelf, Accidence:
- When in a crasis, a lene consonant […] is combined with an aspirated vowel, the lene is always changed (except in the Ionic dialect) into the corresponding aspirate […]
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːnə
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (“out in the open”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛne̝/
Adjective
lene m or f (plural lenes)
- (literary) mild, gentle, soft
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280:
- Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.
- Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse
References
- “lem” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “lene” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lene” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lene” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ne/
- Rhymes: -ɛne
- Hyphenation: lè‧ne
Adjective
lene (plural leni) (literary)
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈle.ne/, /ˈlɛ.ne/[1]
- Rhymes: -ene, -ɛne
- Hyphenation: lé‧ne, lè‧ne
References
- lene in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- lena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Etymology 1
From lēnis.
References
- “lene”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lene”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lene in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)
- to lean
Derived terms
- armlene (of noun)
References
- “lene” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- armlene (of noun)
References
- “lene” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe.)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěnь. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijénōst, Russian лень (lenʹ), Polish leń. Cf also Aromanian leani.
Noun
lene f (uncountable)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
lene
- inflection of len:
- masculine accusative plural
- feminine genitive singular
- feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlene/ [ˈle.ne]
- Rhymes: -ene
- Syllabification: le‧ne
Adjective
lene m or f (masculine and feminine plural lenes)
Further reading
- “lene”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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