gu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gu"
Translingual
English
See also
- gu zheng (etymologically unrelated)
Anguthimri
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *gu.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ɡu/ [ɡu]
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: gu
Declension
Declension of Basque personal pronouns
Common pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person (informal) | 2nd person (neutral) | 1st person | 2nd person | ||||
absolutive | ni | hi | zu | gu | zuek | |||
ergative | nik | hik | zuk | guk | ||||
dative | niri | hiri | zuri | guri | zuei | |||
genitive | nire, ene |
hire | zure | gure | zuen | |||
comitative | nirekin, enekin |
hirekin | zurekin | gurekin | zuekin | |||
causative | nigatik, niregatik, enegatik |
higatik, hiregatik | zugatik, zuregatik | gugatik, guregatik | zuengatik | |||
benefactive | niretzat, niretako, enetzat,enetako |
hiretzat, hiretako | zuretzat, zuretako | guretzat, guretako | zuentzat, zuendako | |||
instrumental | nitaz | hitaz | zutaz | gutaz | zuetaz | |||
inessive | nigan, niregan, nire baitan, nitan, enegan, ene baitan |
higan, hiregan, hire baitan, hitan | zugan, zuregan, zure baitan, zutan | gugan, guregan, gure baitan, gutan | zuengan, zuen baitan, zuetan | |||
locative | nire baitako, ene baitako | hire baitako | gu baitako, gure baitako | zu baitako, zure baitako | zuen baitako | |||
allative | niregana, nireganat, nire baitara, nire baitarat, enegana, eneganat, ene baitara, ene baitarat |
hiregana, hireganat, hire baitara, hire baitarat | zugana, zuregana, zuganat, zureganat, zu baitara, zure baitara, zu baitarat, zure baitarat |
gugana, guregana, guganat, gureganat, gu baitara, gure baitara, gu baitarat, gure baitarat |
zuengana, zuenganat, zuen baitara, zuen baitarat | |||
terminative | nireganaino, nire baitaraino, eneganaino |
higanaino, hireganaino, hire baitaraino |
zuganaino, zureganaino, zu baitaraino, zure baitaraino |
guganaino, gureganaino, gu baitaraino, gure baitaraino |
zuenganaino, zuen baitaraino | |||
directive | niganantz, nireganantz, eneganantz |
higanantz, hireganantz | zuganantz, zureganantz | guganantz, gureganantz | zuenganantz | |||
destinative | niganako, nireganako, eneganako |
higanako, hireganako | zuganako, zureganako | guganako, gureganako | zuenganako | |||
ablative | nireganik, niregandik, nire baitatik, nire baitarik, eneganik, enegandik, ene baitatik, ene baitarik |
higanik, hireganik, higandik, hiregandik, hire baitatik, hire baitarik |
zuganik, zureganik, zugandik, zuregandik, zu baitatik, zu baitarik, zure baitatik, zure baitarik |
guganik, gureganik, gugandik, guregandik, gu baitatik, gu baitarik, gure baitatik, gure baitarik |
zuenganik, zuengandik, zuen baitatik, zuen baitarik | |||
Emphatic pronouns | ||||||||
absolutive | neu | heu | zeu | geu | zeuek | |||
ergative | neuk | heuk | zeuk | geuk | ||||
dative | neuri | heuri | zeuri | geuri | zeuei | |||
genitive | neure | heure | zeure | geure | zeuen | |||
comitative | neurekin | heurekin | zeurekin | geurekin | zeuekin | |||
causative | neugatik, neuregatik | heugatik, heuregatik | zugatik, zuregatik | gugatik, guregatik | zuengatik | |||
benefactive | neuretzat, neuretako | heuretzat, heuretako | zeuretzat, zeuretako | geuretzat, geuretako | zeuentzat, zeuendako | |||
instrumental | neutaz | heutaz | zeutaz | geutaz | zeuetaz | |||
inessive | neugan | heuregan, heure baitan | zeugan, zeuregan | geugan, geuregan | zeuengan | |||
locative | neure baitako | heure baitako | zeure baitako | geure baitako | zeuen baitako | |||
allative | neuregana | heugana, heuregana, heure baitara, heure baitarat | zeugana, zeuregana | geugana, geuregana | zeuengana | |||
terminative | neuregaino | heuganaino, heureganaino, heure baitaraino | zeuganaino, zeureganaino | geuganaino, geureganaino | zeuenganaino | |||
directive | neuganantz | heuganantz, heureganantz | zeuganantz, zeureganantz | geuganantz, geureganantz | zeuenganantz | |||
destinative | neureganako | heuganako, heureganako | zeuganako, zeureganako | geuganako, geureganako | zeuenganako | |||
ablative | neuganik, neugandik | heuganik, heureganik, heugandik, heuregandik, heure baitatik, heure baitarik |
zeuganik, zeureganik, zeugandik, zeuregandik | geuganik, geureganik, geugandik, geuregandik | zeuenganik, zeuengandik |
Derived terms
- geu (“we ourselves”)
- guganatu (“to bring closer to us”)
- guhaur
- gure aita (“Lord's Prayer”)
- gureganatu (“to bring closer to us”)
- guretu
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʷ/
Iatmul
Derived terms
- nyigi gu (“beer”, literally “bitter water”)
References
- Gerd Jendraschek, in Future Times, Future Tenses, edited by Philippe De Brabanter, Mikhail Kissine, Saghie Sharifzadeh
Isthmus Zapotec
Japanese
Manambu
References
- Alexandra Aikhenvald, The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea (2010, →ISBN
Mandarin
Romanization
gu
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
gu
See also
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə/
Particle
gu
- Makes an adverb when placed in front of an adjective
- Tha mi gu math.
- I am (doing) well.
Usage notes
- Before vowels the form gu h- is used.
Preposition
gu (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article chun, combined with the singular definite article gun)
Usage notes
- Before the definite article takes the form chun and is followed by the genitive instead of the dative.
- Is toil leis a bhith a' dol gu partaidhean.
- He likes going to parties.
- A bheil thu tighinn chun a' phartaidh?
- Are you coming to the party?
Inflection
Personal inflection of gu | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Simple | Emphatic | ||||||
Singular | 1st | thugam | thugamsa | ||||||
2nd | thugad | thugadsa | |||||||
3rd m | thuige | thuigesan | |||||||
3rd f | thuice | thuicese | |||||||
Plural | 1st | thugainn | thugainne | ||||||
2nd | thugaibh | thugaibhse | |||||||
3rd | thuca | thucasan |
Alternative forms
Conjunction
gu
Usage notes
- If the clause is negated, gu is replaced with nach.
Sumerian
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣu˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣʊw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɣʊw˧˧]
Noun
gu
- (colloquial) taste (implicit set of preferences), especially esthetic taste
- gu thẩm mĩ
- esthetic taste
Derived terms
Derived terms
- hợp gu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡiː/
- Homophone: gi (South Wales only)
Wutunhua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ku]
Determiner
gu
See also
Wutunhua personal pronouns
singular | paucal | collective | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
subjective | objective | |||
First person | ngu | nga | ngu-jhege | nga-mu |
Second person | ni | nia | ni-jhege | ni-mu |
Third person | gu | gu-jhege | gu-mu |
Zou
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruʔ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rus. Cognates include Mizo ruh and Burmese ရိုး (rui:).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡu˧˩/
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University
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