sá
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɔɑː
- Homophone: sáð
Etymology 1
From Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.
Verb
sá
- first-person singular past of síggja
- eg kom, sá og sigraði
- vēnī, vīdī, vīcī (Julius Caesar)
- eg kom, sá og sigraði
- third-person singular past of síggja
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sá, a descendant from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.
Pronoun
Declension
Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn | |||
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | tann (sá)† | tann (sú)† | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | tann | ta (tí) (tá)† | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | tí (tann) (teim)† | teirri / tí | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | tess | teirrar | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | teir (tá)† | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum (teim)† | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | teirra |
Anagrams
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sauː/
- Rhymes: -auː
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sá (“to sow”), from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sá, a descendant from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.
Pronoun
Declension
Derived terms
- sá sami
Etymology 3
See sjá.
Verb
sá
Anagrams
Irish
Alternative forms
- sáthadh (Ulster, obsolete)
Pronunciation
Noun
sá m (genitive singular as substantive sá, genitive as verbal noun sáite, nominative plural sáite)
Declension
- As substantive
- As verbal noun
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- sá-phlána m (“thrust-plane”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sá | shá after an, tsá |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 67
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sá”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “sá” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “sá” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 65
Old Norse
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Old English sāwan (English sow), Old Saxon sāian, Old High German sāen, sāwen (German säen), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian).
Conjugation
infinitive | sá | |
---|---|---|
present participle | sáandi | |
past participle | sáinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sæ | sera, søra |
2nd-person singular | sær | serir, sørir |
3rd-person singular | sær | seri, søri |
1st-person plural | sám | serum, sørum |
2nd-person plural | sáið | seruð, søruð |
3rd-person plural | sá | seru, søru |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sá | sera, søra |
2nd-person singular | sáir | serir, sørir |
3rd-person singular | sái | seri, søri |
1st-person plural | sáim | serim, sørim |
2nd-person plural | sáið | serið, sørið |
3rd-person plural | sái | seri, søri |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sá | |
1st-person plural | sám | |
2nd-person plural | sáið |
infinitive | sásk | |
---|---|---|
present participle | sáandisk | |
past participle | sáizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sámk | serumk, sørumk |
2nd-person singular | sæsk | serisk, sørisk |
3rd-person singular | sæsk | serisk, sørisk |
1st-person plural | sámsk | serumsk, sørumsk |
2nd-person plural | sáizk | seruzk, søruzk |
3rd-person plural | sáask | serusk, sørusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sámk | serumk, sørumk |
2nd-person singular | sáisk | serisk, sørisk |
3rd-person singular | sáisk | serisk, sørisk |
1st-person plural | sáimsk | serimsk, sørimsk |
2nd-person plural | sáizk | serizk, sørizk |
3rd-person plural | sáisk | serisk, sørisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sásk | |
1st-person plural | sámsk | |
2nd-person plural | sáizk |
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Tetum
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *k-raːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”); cognate with Muong khá, Pacoh carna (through an infixed form), Chong kraː and Proto-Palaungic *kraːʔ.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [saː˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaː˨˩˦] ~ [saː˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂaː˦˥] ~ [saː˦˥]
Noun
- (obsolete) road
- 13th century, Trần Nhân Tông, Cư Trần lạc đạo phú 居塵樂道賦, Đệ thất hội 第七會:
學 隊 機 祖 詫 禪 空 坤 卒 別 尼 - By learning after the fore-elder's methods, on the path of Zen it shall not be any bit hard to know where.
- 1941, Lưu Hữu Phước, Mai Văn Bộ, “Tiếng gọi công dân”:
- Đồng lòng cùng nhau ra đi sá gì thân sống
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
Sá is the native Vietnamese word that has been replaced by the more common loanword đường, however remains fossilised in compounds such as đường sá (“roads”), sá cày (“furrow”), the latter of which is again contracted to sá in the idiom trâu quá sá (“buffalo beyond [the age to plough] the furrow (lit.); to be past one's prime (fig.)”).