ás
See also: Appendix:Variations of "as"
Galician
Etymology 2
From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine plural definite article as (“the”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as/
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːʃ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːʃ
Conjugation
conjugation of ás
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ások | ásol | ás | ásunk | ástok | ásnak | |
Def. | ásom | ásod | ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áslak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ástam | ástál | ásott | ástunk | ástatok | ástak | ||
Def. | ástam | ástad | ásta | ástuk | ástátok | ásták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ástalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ásni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ásék | ásál | ása | ásánk | ásátok | ásának | ||
Def. | ásám | ásád | ásá | ásánk | ásátok | ásák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ás vala, ásott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ásandok | ásandasz | ásand | ásandunk | ásandotok | ásandanak | ||
Def. | ásandom | ásandod | ásandja | ásandjuk | ásandjátok | ásandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ásnék | ásnál | ásna | ásnánk | ásnátok | ásnának | |
Def. | ásnám | ásnád | ásná | ásnánk (or ásnók) |
ásnátok | ásnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ásott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ássak | áss or ássál |
ásson | ássunk | ássatok | ássanak | |
Def. | ássam | ásd or ássad |
ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ássalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ásott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ásni | ásnom | ásnod | ásnia | ásnunk | ásnotok | ásniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ásás | ásó | ásott | ásandó | ásva (ásván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ás
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatok | áshatsz | áshat | áshatunk | áshattok | áshatnak | |
Def. | áshatom | áshatod | áshatja | áshatjuk | áshatjátok | áshatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | áshattam | áshattál | áshatott | áshattunk | áshattatok | áshattak | ||
Def. | áshattam | áshattad | áshatta | áshattuk | áshattátok | áshatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áshaték | áshatál | áshata | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshatának | ||
Def. | áshatám | áshatád | áshatá | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áshat vala, áshatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | áshatandok or ásandhatok |
áshatandasz or ásandhatsz |
áshatand or ásandhat |
áshatandunk or ásandhatunk |
áshatandotok or ásandhattok |
áshatandanak or ásandhatnak | ||
Def. | áshatandom or ásandhatom |
áshatandod or ásandhatod |
áshatandja or ásandhatja |
áshatandjuk or ásandhatjuk |
áshatandjátok or ásandhatjátok |
áshatandják or ásandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatandalak or ásandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatnék | áshatnál | áshatna | áshatnánk | áshatnátok | áshatnának | |
Def. | áshatnám | áshatnád | áshatná | áshatnánk (or áshatnók) |
áshatnátok | áshatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áshatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áshassak | áshass or áshassál |
áshasson | áshassunk | áshassatok | áshassanak | |
Def. | áshassam | áshasd or áshassad |
áshassa | áshassuk | áshassátok | áshassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áshatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (áshatni) | (áshatnom) | (áshatnod) | (áshatnia) | (áshatnunk) | (áshatnotok) | (áshatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ásható | Neg. adj. | áshatatlan | Adv. part. | (áshatva / áshatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ás in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ás in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auːs/
- Rhymes: -auːs
Etymology 1
From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Norse áss, likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”), but possibly the same as ás (1).
Declension
Etymology 3
From Latin ās, perhaps via Middle Low German [Term?].
Noun
Declension
Etymology 4
From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
Alternative forms
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of ás
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ás | n-ás | hás | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ace”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Old Norse
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa(j)s/ [ˈa(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈa(j)ʃ/ [ˈa(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaʃ/
Alternative forms
- az (obsolete)
Noun
ás m (plural ases)
See also
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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