dama
English
Etymology
Compare Turkish dama, Northern Kurdish دامە (dame). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
See also
Asturian
Bambara
Etymology
Cognate with Eastern Maninkakan dàma.
Catalan
Noun
dama f (plural dames)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: da‧ma
Cornish
Derived terms
French
Anagrams
Galician
Garo
Etymology
From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hausa
Noun
dāmā f (possessed form dāmar̃)
- chance, opportunity, possibility
- equal, something comparable
- improvement
References
- Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 41.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaːma/
- Rhymes: -aːma
Noun
dama f (genitive singular dömu, nominative plural dömur)
- lady (also used as a third person address)
- Hvað má bjóða dömunni?
- What may be offered the lady? (speaking to the lady herself)
Declension
Derived terms
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.ma/
- Rhymes: -ama
- Hyphenation: dà‧ma
Noun
dama f (plural dame)
- lady
- (board games, in the singular) draughts/checkers
- king (in draughts/checkers)
- draughtboard/checkerboard
- queen (playing card)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dama
- inflection of damare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Jamamadí
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Kashubian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdama/
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Further reading
- “dama”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tama”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dama”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
Latin
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dāma | dāmae |
Genitive | dāmae | dāmārum |
Dative | dāmae | dāmīs |
Accusative | dāmam | dāmās |
Ablative | dāmā | dāmīs |
Vocative | dāma | dāmae |
References
- “dama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (damà) IPA(key): [d̪ɐˈmɐ]
- (dãma) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ä̌ːmɐ]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | damà | dãmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | dãmos | dãmų |
dative (naudininkas) | dãmai | dãmoms |
accusative (galininkas) | dãmą | damàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | damà | dãmomis |
locative (vietininkas) | dãmoje | dãmose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | dãma | dãmos |
References
- “dama” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Anagrams
Maranao
Derived terms
- damadama (“checkered”)
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaṽa/
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of domina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Noun
dama f
Declension
See also
Chess pieces in Polish · bierki szachowe (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
król | hetman, królowa, królówka, dama | wieża | goniec, laufer, giermek | skoczek, koń, konik | pion, pionek |
Playing cards in Polish · karty do gry (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
as | dwójka | trójka | czwórka | piątka | szóstka | siódemka |
ósemka | dziewiątka | dziesiątka | walet, jopek | dama | król | dżoker |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ̃.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ.mɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈda.mɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
- Hyphenation: da‧ma
See also
Chess pieces in Portuguese · peças de xadrez (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rei | rainha, dama | torre | bispo | cavalo | peão |
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, curinga |
References
- “dama” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “dama” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdama]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǎːma/
- Hyphenation: da‧ma
Declension
See also
Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |
Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · igraće karte (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
as, kec | dvojka, dvica | trojka, trica | četvorka, četvrtica | petica | šestica | sedmica |
osmica | devetka, devetica | desetka, desetica | dečko, pub, žandar, fant | kraljica, dama | kralj | džoker |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dàːma/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dáma | ||
gen. sing. | dáme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dáma | dámi | dáme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dáme | dám | dám |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
dámi | dámama | dámam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dámo | dámi | dáme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dámi | dámah | dámah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dámo | dámama | dámami |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdama/ [ˈd̪a.ma]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Noun
dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)
Derived terms
See also
Chess pieces in Spanish · piezas de ajedrez (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rey | dama, reina | torre, roque | alfil | caballo | peón |
Further reading
- “dama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /daˈma/ [dɐˈma]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Noun
damá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋ)
- feeling; perception
- Synonyms: damdam, pakiramdam
- opinion about something
Derived terms
- damahin
- dumama
- ipadama
- madama
- makadama
- pagdama
- pandama
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdama/ [ˈda.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Derived terms
- dama-dama
- damahan
- magdama
See also
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdama/ [ˈda.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: da‧ma
Derived terms
- dama de-notse
- damahuwana
Further reading
- “dama”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *dramaʀ (“light, torch”), variant of *ramaʀ with irregular loss of *ʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dama/
Further reading
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 380
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd̪a.ma/
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dama]
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “dama”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “dama”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
- Hall, Katherine (2007) “dama”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
- de Civrieux, Marc (1980) “dama”, in David M. Guss, transl., Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle, San Francisco: North Point Press, →ISBN