𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sēaną (“to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”).

Verb

𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 • (saian)

to sow

Conjugation

Variant spellings 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌸 (saijiþ) and 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (saijands) are attested.

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 saian
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰 saia	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 saisō	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 saiada
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 saiis	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃𐍄 saisōst	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 saiaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 saiiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 saisō	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 saiada
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 saiōs	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿 saisōu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 saiats	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 saisōuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 saiam	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌼 saisōum	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saianda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 saiiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌸 saisōuþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saianda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 saiand	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌽 saisōun	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saianda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 saiau	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 saisōjau	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 saiais	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 saisōeis	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 saiaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 saiai	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌹 saisōi	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 saiaiwa	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 saisōeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 saiaits	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 saisōeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 saiaima	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 saisōeima	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 saiaiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 saisōeiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 saiaina	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 saisōeina	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹 sai
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 saiats
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 saiiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saiandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 saiands	𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 saians

Derived terms

𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (insaian)

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