siha
Chamorro
Etymology
From Pre-Chamorro *siθa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ida, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.dæ/
Usage notes
- The non-emphatic siha can be used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb, while ma can be used solely as a subject of a transitive verb.
- In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, the non-emphatic siha can be used as a subject.
- The emphatic siha can be used either to emphasise the subject or to give a quick response.
See also
Chamorro personal pronouns
hu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sija, from Proto-Germanic *stiją. Cognates include Finnish sija and Karelian šija.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsihɑ/, [ˈs̠ihɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsihɑ/, [ˈʃihɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihɑ
- Hyphenation: si‧ha
Noun
siha
- position, place
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Kirjuttaes tockiin sihalle pankaa tarpevalliset sanat.
- While writing put the appropriate words on the place of the dots.
- Short for painutossiha.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
- Neet sihat ollaa i iƶoran keelees.
- These cases are also in the Ingrian language.
Declension
Declension of siha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | siha | sihat |
genitive | sihan | sihhoin |
partitive | sihhaa | sihoja |
illative | sihhaa | sihhoi |
inessive | sihas | sihois |
elative | sihast | sihoist |
allative | sihalle | sihoille |
adessive | sihal | sihoil |
ablative | sihalt | sihoilt |
translative | sihaks | sihoiks |
essive | sihanna, sihhaan | sihoinna, sihhoin |
exessive1) | sihant | sihoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 522
Swahili
References
- Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175 Nr. 1560
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈsihaʔ/ [ˈsi.hɐʔ] (“space between fingers/toes; angle”)
- Rhymes: -ihaʔ
- IPA(key): /siˈhaʔ/ [sɪˈhaʔ] (“section (of a fruit); area marked off by lines on the palm”)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈsihaʔ/ [ˈsi.hɐʔ] (“space between fingers/toes; angle”)
- Syllabification: si‧ha
Noun
sihà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜑ)
Derived terms
Noun
sihâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜑ)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sija.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsihɑ/, [ˈsʲihɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihɑ
- Hyphenation: si‧ha
Noun
siha
Inflection
Declension of siha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | siha | sihad |
genitive | siha | sihojõ, sihoi |
partitive | sihha | sihoitõ, sihoi |
illative | sihhasõ, sihha | sihoisõ |
inessive | sihaz | sihoiz |
elative | sihassõ | sihoissõ |
allative | sihalõ | sihoilõ |
adessive | sihallõ | sihoillõ |
ablative | sihaltõ | sihoiltõ |
translative | sihassi | sihoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “siha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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