guta

See also: gută

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈtaʔ/, [ɡuˈtaʔ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ta

Noun

gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)

  1. (Naga) coconut milk
    Synonym: natok

Derived terms

Finnish

Alternative forms

  • guda (1910–), kuda (1930–), skuda (1970–)

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡutɑ/, [ˈɡut̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -utɑ
  • Syllabification(key): gu‧ta

Noun

guta

  1. (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
    tehdä gutaato be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
  2. (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet

Declension

  • Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.

References

  • Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin gutta (drop).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡutɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

guta (plural guták)

  1. (colloquial) apoplexy
    Synonyms: gutaütés, szélütés, szélhűdés, apoplexia

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guta guták
accusative gutát gutákat
dative gutának gutáknak
instrumental gutával gutákkal
causal-final gutáért gutákért
translative gutává gutákká
terminative gutáig gutákig
essive-formal gutaként gutákként
essive-modal
inessive gutában gutákban
superessive gután gutákon
adessive gutánál gutáknál
illative gutába gutákba
sublative gutára gutákra
allative gutához gutákhoz
elative gutából gutákból
delative gutáról gutákról
ablative gutától gutáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gutáé gutáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gutáéi gutákéi
Possessive forms of guta
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gutám gutáim
2nd person sing. gutád gutáid
3rd person sing. gutája gutái
1st person plural gutánk gutáink
2nd person plural gutátok gutáitok
3rd person plural gutájuk gutáik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

  • guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡʊt̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)

  1. filth, mire
  2. filthy place; filthy creature
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.

Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)

  1. vowel
Declension
Derived terms
  • bunghuta
  • fuaim ghuta
  • guta béil
  • guta cairdinéalta
  • guta caol
  • guta cúil
  • guta gairid
  • guta láir
  • guta meánach
  • guta srónach
  • guta tosaigh

Noun

guta m (genitive singular guta)

  1. Alternative form of gúta (gut)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
guta ghuta nguta
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuta]

Noun

guta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gută

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

guta f (plural gutas)

  1. (carpentry, Sutsilvan) nail

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.t̪a/

Verb

guta

  1. (transitive) to close the lid of; to shut, cover

Conjugation

Conjugation of guta (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toguta moguta aguta
2nd person noguta foguta
3rd person inanimate iguta doguta
animate
imperative nuguta, guta fuguta, guta

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics
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