guta
See also: gută
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuˈtaʔ/, [ɡuˈtaʔ]
(file) - Hyphenation: gu‧ta
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡutɑ/, [ˈɡut̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Syllabification(key): gu‧ta
Noun
guta
- (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
- tehdä gutaa ― to be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
- (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet
Declension
- Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.
References
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡutɒ]
- Hyphenation: gu‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | guta | guták |
accusative | gutát | gutákat |
dative | gutának | gutáknak |
instrumental | gutával | gutákkal |
causal-final | gutáért | gutákért |
translative | gutává | gutákká |
terminative | gutáig | gutákig |
essive-formal | gutaként | gutákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gutában | gutákban |
superessive | gután | gutákon |
adessive | gutánál | gutáknál |
illative | gutába | gutákba |
sublative | gutára | gutákra |
allative | gutához | gutákhoz |
elative | gutából | gutákból |
delative | gutáról | gutákról |
ablative | gutától | gutáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gutáé | gutáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gutáéi | gutákéi |
Possessive forms of guta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gutám | gutáim |
2nd person sing. | gutád | gutáid |
3rd person sing. | gutája | gutái |
1st person plural | gutánk | gutáink |
2nd person plural | gutátok | gutáitok |
3rd person plural | gutájuk | gutáik |
Further reading
- guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʊt̪ˠə/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension
Declension of guta
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Declension
Declension of guta
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- bunghuta
- fuaim ghuta
- guta béil
- guta cairdinéalta
- guta caol
- guta cúil
- guta gairid
- guta láir
- guta meánach
- guta srónach
- guta tosaigh
Declension
Declension of guta
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
guta | ghuta | nguta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gutte”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “guta”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2024
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡuta]
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡu.t̪a/
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