mon

mon

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Mongolian.

• (General American) IPA^(key): /mɑn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /mɒn/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒn

From Japanese 文 (mon). Cognate to wen, mun and van.

mon (plural mons or mon)

1. (historical) The former currency of Japan until 1870, before the yen.
   • 1902, Walter Del Mar, Around the World Through Japan, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., page 136:

     The shimonsen or shimon, originally worth four mon, but debased to two mon.

2. The badge or emblem of a Japanese family, especially a family of the ancient feudal nobility; typically circular and consists of conventionalized forms from nature.

From a dialectal variant of man; compare Western Middle English mon (alongside Eastern man).

mon

1. (slang) A colloquial means of address of man in places such as Jamaica, and Lancashire, Shropshire and the Black Country in England.
   • 1974, “A Mon Like Thee”, in Best o't' Bunch‎, performed by The Oldham Tinkers:

     Ee I'm allus glad to see a mon like thee. That's as welcome lad, as welcome as can be. Fotch thi cheer up t'table. Stop as long as th'art able. Fer I'm allus glad to see a mon like thee.

   • 2020, “Black Country Mon”‎performed by Johnny Cole:

     I am a Black Country mon. Yow dow know and the Brummies woh understond.

• (term of address for a man) mate (British, Australia), dude

Clipping of monster, via Japanese モン (mon) in Pokémon, Digimon, etc.

• 'mon

mon (plural mons)

1. (fandom slang) A creature in a video game, usually one which is captured, trained up and used in battles.
   • 2000 November 25, Thomas Conner, “Digimon Top Ten Choice List”, in alt.fan.digimon‎ (Usenet):

     Here they are, the fans voted for them, and here they are, the Mons that can...

   • 2003 February 15, sirSTACK, “Digimon #429”, in alt.fan.digimon‎ (Usenet):

     When a mon attacks him, he returns the same strike with the world "Reflection" after it, double the original strength.

   • 2011 June 6, Clayton, “PW! - Training Interlude”, in alt.games.nintendo.pokemon‎ (Usenet):

     And thus did it come to pass that the boy and the two mons, after a brief final discussion began the training.

2. (fandom slang) A video game or anime in which catching and battling creatures is an important element.
   • 2001 May 27, Travis Anton, “Cigarette Smoke”, in alt.home.repair‎ (Usenet):

     Pokemon, digimon and all other merchandised mons, what good parent will disagree with me that those little invading, mind rotting things should be tolerated... those should be illegal, too...

   • 2001 May 24, Horace Wachope, “Kids Toys”, in alt.ozdebate‎ (Usenet):

     And dont buy Pokemon or Digimon or any other bloody Mons or you will never hear the ned^[sic] of it :-)

   • 2003 December 9, tito, “Main difference between anime and U.S. cartoons?”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎ (Usenet):

     At any rate Digimon was the best mon/collector series we've seen yet, to the point its popularity was prolly bigger here than its marketing.

• -nom, MNO, NMO, NOM, ONM, no'm, nom, nom-, nom.

• mònn, moon

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).

mon

1. (Sauris) man
2. (Sauris) husband

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Inherited from Old Catalan mon, from Vulgar Latin *mum, reduced form of Latin meum, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Occitan and French mon.

In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin meum, meam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became mon, ma etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became meu, mia > meua etc.

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /mun/ (always unstressed)
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /mon/ (always unstressed)

mon m (feminine ma, masculine plural mos, feminine plural mes)

1. my

• The use of mon and the other possessive determiners is mostly archaic in the majority of dialects, with articulated possessive pronouns (e.g. el meu) mostly being used in their stead. However, mon, ton, and son are still widely used before certain nouns referring to family members and some affective nouns, such as amic, casa, and vida. Which nouns actually find use with the possessive determiners depends greatly on the locale.

The standard masculine plural form is mos, but mons can be found in some dialects.

• Sicilian: mo (South Easy of Sicily, nearby Ragusa)

• meu

• “món” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “mon”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “mon” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “mon” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• 芒 (mon¹, mong¹), ⿴囗芒

From clipping of English monitor.

mon

1. (Cantonese, hardware) monitor; screen (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 個／个 c; 塊／块 c)

   4吋細mon／4吋细mon [Cantonese]  ―  sei³ cyun³ sai³ mon¹ [Jyutping]  ―  4-inch small screen

mon

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to monitor (watch)

   唔想下下俾人mon住 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   m⁴ soeng² haa⁵ haa⁵ bei² jan⁴ mon¹ zyu⁶ [Jyutping]

   don't want to be monitored every moment

• English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

• IPA^(key): /mon/, [ˈmɔn]

From the (now obsolete) present of the modal verb monne (“may, might”), via a false interpretation of sentences like hvor mon han bo? (“where may he live?”) as hvor mon han bor? (“where, I wonder, does he live?”).

mon

1. I wonder

   Mon luftmodstanden kan være betydningsfuld?

   Might the air resistance be significant, I wonder?

   Nå, mon ikke de snart er færdige.

   Well, I wonder if they might be ready?

   Er det mon bare et spørgsmål om at opskrive alle tilfælde, og så udstrege alle de umulige?

   I wonder if it is just a matter of enumerating all cases, and then excluding the impossible ones?

The adverb is only used in direct or indirect questions. It is usually located in the second place in the sentence, i.e. where one would expect to find the finite verb (cf. the etymology). The finite, on the other hand, is placed in the second part of the sentence, where one would expect to find an infinitive.

• monstro

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

mon

1. (obsolete) present tense singular of monne

Inherited from Middle French mon, from Old French mun, mon, meon, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum, accusative masculine and neuter singular of meus. Probably influenced by Gaulish mon.

• IPA^(key): /mɔ̃/, (before a vowel) /mɔ̃.n‿/, /mɔ.n‿/

• audio

  (file)

• (Quebec) IPA^(key): [mɒ̃ʊ̯̃]

mon m (feminine ma, plural mes)

1. (possessive) my (used to qualify masculine nouns and vowel-initial words regardless of gender)

   J’ai perdu mon chapeau.

   I lost my hat.

   La décision a été prise pendant mon absence.

   The decision was taken in my absence.

2. Followed by rank, obligatory way of addressing a (male) superior officer within the military. (Folk etymology: military-specific short for "monsieur".)

Mon is used before all singular nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute H, even those that are feminine. However, ma is used with singular feminine nouns beginning with either a consonant or an aspirated H.

• mondit

¹ Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.

² Also used as the polite singular form.

• Louisiana Creole: mô

• “mon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• nom

From Portuguese mão. Cognate with Kabuverdianu mon.

mon

1. hand

mon

1. Rōmaji transcription of もん

From Portuguese mão.

mon

1. hand

mon

1. a language

Inherited from Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.

• man, manne, mæn, monne

• IPA^(key): /mɔn/, /man/

mon (plural men)

1. man (male human)
2. human, person
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, James 1:12, page 109v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     bleſſid is þe man þat ſuffriþ temptacioun / foꝛ whanne he ſchal be pꝛeued .· he ſchal reſſeyue þe coꝛoun of lijf · which god bihiȝte to men þat louen hym

     A person who endures temptation is blessed, because when they've been tested, they'll receive the crown of life that God promised to the people who love him.

• (man): gome, wer
• (person): persoun

• English: man, -man (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: man
• Yola: man

mon

1. Alternative form of man (“one, you”)

mon

1. Alternative form of mone (“moon”)

mon

1. Alternative form of mone (“shall”)

mon

1. Alternative form of monen (“to remember”)

mon

1. Alternative form of monen (“to lament”)

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈmon/

mon

1. nominative of mun

• moun (Mistralian)

From Old Occitan mon, from Vulgar Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum.

• Audio

  (file)

mon m sg (feminine singular ma, masculine plural mos, feminine plural mas)

1. my

   Synonyms: meu, mieu

• Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 389.

mon m

1. Alternative form of mann

• moun (Anglo-Norman)
• mun (Anglo-Norman)
• meon (very early Old French; Oaths of Strasbourg)

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum, nominative neuter singular of meus.

• IPA^(key): /mun/
• Rhymes: -on

mon m (feminine ma, plural mes)

1. my (first-person singular possessive)

• French: mon

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin mum, a reduced variant of Latin meum, nominative neuter singular of meus.

• mo

mon m (feminine ma)

1. my (belonging to me)

• Occitan: mon

From Latin mundus.

mon m (oblique plural mons, nominative singular mons, nominative plural mon)

1. world
   • c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Anc no gardei sazo ni mes:

     Tota gens ditz que Vianes
     Es la melher terra del mon

     Everyone says that Vianes
     is the best land in the world

• Catalan: món
• Occitan: mond

mon

1. man

From Proto-Samic *monë.

mon

1. I

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
• Giellatekno institute collection of web dictionaries https://giellatekno.uit.no/cgi/index.sms.nob.html%20
• Moshnikoff, Satu; Moshnikoff, Jouni, authors and Lehtinen, Miika; Koponen, Eino; Fofonoff, Merja; Lehtola, Raija, editors (2020) Lääʹdd-sääʹm sääʹnnǩeʹrjj https://saan.oahpa.no/

mon

1. definite singular of mo

mon

1. tree that bears fruit or nuts

mon (uncountable mons)

1. money