ve

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ve"

Translingual

Symbol

ve

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Venda.

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian вэ ().

Noun

ve (plural ves)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter В / в.

Etymology 2

First proposed by Philologus in the July 1864 Ladies' Repository, with possessive vis and objective vim, as an alternative to using "he or she," singular they, or one in sentences without a specified gender.[1] In 1970, Varda One proposed ve, vis and objective ver in a feminist article titled "Manglish."[2] Greg Egan used the pronouns throughout the novels Distress (1995) and Diaspora (1998).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /vi/
  • Homophones: V, v, vee
  • Rhymes: -iː

Pronoun

ve (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative ver, possessive adjective vis, possessive noun vers, reflexive verself)

  1. (rare, epicene, nonstandard) Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they.
    • [1984, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, reprint edition, New York: Penguin Books, published 1986, →ISBN, pages 425–426:
      And stop calling it 'it': yer got yer one great invention, remember Holmes? The neuter personal pronoun; ve/ver/vis, I am not his, vis/ve/ver, nor am I for her, ver/vis/ve, a pronoun for me, (slopping another tin of water out ready).]
    • 1995, Greg Egan, Distress, reprint edition, London: Phoenix, published 1996, →ISBN, page 223:
      Ve held up vis right hand; I reached down and took it, and began to haul ver up; ve shook vis head impatiently.
    • 1997, Greg Egan, Diaspora, reprint edition, New York: HarperPrism, published 1998, →ISBN, page 52:
      Yatima felt distinctly stretched by the process—but vis symbols were still connected to each other in the same way as before. Ve was still verself.
Synonyms
  • see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns

Pronoun

ve

  1. Pronunciation spelling of we.
    • 1872, Charles Camden, “The Travelling Menagerie”, in George Mac Donald, editor, Good Words for the Young, London: Strahan & Co., [], chapter V (A Tiger Hunt in England), page 208, column 1:
      Ve vill go to de Sheafen Farm, and ve vill stay at de Sheafen Farm, is it not?
    • 2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Yule Ball”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 363:
      But ve have grounds larger even than these – though in vinter, ve have very little daylight, so ve are not enjoying them.
    • 2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press, →ISBN:
      “My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.”
    • 2016, Sara Buttsworth, Maartje Abbenhuis, War, Myths, and Fairy Tales - Page 103:
      In Johnny Canuck, a Nazi guard says: “Look, gentlemen of der turd reich. Ve haf captured Johnny Canuck and all his friends.”
Derived terms

References

  1. Philologus. “Notes and Queries: An Epicene Personal Pronoun Needed.” The Ladies’ Repository, July 1864, p. 439. Archived here
  2. Verda One. “Manglish.” Everywoman, 8 May 1970, p. 2.

Anagrams

Aiwoo

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *poli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəli, from Proto-Austronesian *bəli.

Verb

ve

  1. to buy

References

  • Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.

Albanian

Etymology 1

From Old Tosk *vae, from Old Albanian vōe (still at Malagija),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (egg). Orel, citing Bopp, Camarda and Çabej, argues the Old Albanian word descends from a borrowing from Latin ōvum.[2] The PIE etymology was earlier supported by Norbert Jokl.

Alternative forms

Noun

ve f (plural ve, definite veja, definite plural vetë)

  1. egg
    Synonym: vezë
Declension
Hyponyms
  • ve fërgesë (fried egg)
  • ve peshku (fish roe)
  • ve surbull (soft-boiled egg)
  • ve llukë (rotten egg)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *widewā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (compare English widow, Latin vidua).

Alternative forms

  • vejë

Adjective

i ve

  1. widowed

Noun

ve f (plural va)

  1. widow, widower
    Synonyms: vejanë, vejushë
Derived terms

References

  1. Martin E. Huld, Basic Albanian Etymologies (Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1984), 125.
  2. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ve”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 497

Arigidi

Etymology

Possibly related to Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vè/

Verb

  1. to go

Derived terms

  • àvè (the act of going)

References

  • B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
  • Boluwaji Oshodi (2011 December) A Reference Grammar of Arigidi, Montem Paperbacks, →ISBN

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

ve f (plural ves)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.
Usage notes
  • In some dialects of Catalan, the sounds associated with the letter b and the letter v are the same: [β]. In order to differentiate the names be and ve in those dialects, the letters are often called be alta (high B) and ve baixa (low V).
Derived terms

Verb

ve

  1. third-person singular present indicative of venir

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɛ]
  • (file)

Preposition

ve

  1. Alternative form of v (in)

Usage notes

  • The more usual form is v, while ve is used before words starting with f, v, w and certain consonant clusters.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse vei, from Proto-Germanic *wai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /veːˀ/, [ˈʋeːˀ]
  • Rhymes: -eːˀ

Noun

ve (singular definite veen, plural indefinite veer)

  1. pain
  2. contraction of labour, birth pang

Declension

Further reading

East Masela

Noun

ve

  1. water

References

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from German weh, from Proto-Germanic *wai, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wáy (oh!; woe!; alas!). Compare Yiddish וויי (vey), Dutch wee, Latin vae, Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí), Spanish guay, Italian guai, dialectal French , Welsh gwae, Latvian vai, Persian وای (vây), Arabic وَيْل (wayl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ve]
  • Hyphenation: ve
  • (file)

Interjection

ve

  1. alas, woe

Faroese

Etymology

Ultimately, from Latin .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /veː/

Noun

ve n (genitive singular ves, plural ve)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

Declension

Declension of ve
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ve veið ve veini
accusative ve veið ve veini
dative vei veinum veum veunum
genitive ves vesins vea veanna

Synonyms

See also

French

Noun

ve (plural ves)

  1. Abbreviation of veuve.

Galician

Verb

ve

  1. inflection of ver:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French ver (worm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ve

  1. worm

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ve/, /vɛ/

Etymology 1

From Esperanto ve, from German weh. Compare also Latin vae.

Interjection

ve

  1. alas, oh dear
    Ve! Me obliviis la furnelo acendite!
    Oh dear! I forgot the stove on!

Etymology 2

From v + -e.

Noun

ve (plural ve-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter V/v.
See also

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch vee.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ/, [ˈfɛ]

Noun

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

Synonyms

  • vi (Standard Malay)

See also

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ve/
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: ve

Pronoun

ve

  1. Alternative form of vi (to you)
    Ve lo consiglioI recommend it (to you)
    Ve ne ne sarei molto gratoIt would be nice of you

Usage notes

  • Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

See also

Japanese

Romanization

ve

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ゔぇ
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ゑ゙
  3. Rōmaji transcription of ヴェ
  4. Rōmaji transcription of

Lahu

Particle

ve

  1. particle used after a verb similar in function to English "to". E.g. "ha ve" = "to winnow"
  2. Relativizer particle

Mandarin

Romanization

ve

  1. Nonstandard spelling of vê̄.

Usage notes

  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. In the case of V, it is defined as ㄪㄝ, using the otherwise-obsolete initial ( /⁠v⁠/). This is one of the only instances of the letter being used in standard Pinyin.
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Pronoun

ve

  1. Alternative form of we (we)

Neapolitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ve/
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

ve

  1. you (formal or plural, reflexive or dative or accusative)

Coordinate terms

NumberPersonNominativeAccusativeDativeReflexivePossessivePrepositional
singular first-person io (i') me mìo, mìa, mieje, meje me, méne
second-person, familiar tu te tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje te, téne
second-person, formal vuje ve vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste vuje
third-person, masculine ìsso 'o, 'u (lo, lu) 'i, 'e (li, le) se sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje ìsso
third-person, feminine éssa 'a (la) 'e (le) éssa
plural first-person nuje ce nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste nuje
second-person, plural vuje ve vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste vuje
third-person, masculine ìsse 'i, 'e (li, le) llòro se llòro (invariable) llòro
third-person, feminine llòro 'e (le)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *wīhą.

Noun

ve n (definite singular veet, indefinite plural ve, definite plural vea)

  1. (historical, in Norse times) holy place, place of offering
Derived terms

Male given names:

  • Veald
  • Vebjørn
  • Vebode
  • Vebrand
  • Vee (Vée)
  • Vefast
  • Vefrød
  • Vefus
  • Vegard
  • Vegaut
  • Vegeir
  • Vegisl, Vegils
  • Vegjest
  • Vegrim
  • Vekjell, Vekjetil
  • Veleiv
  • Vemund
  • Venjot
  • Veor
  • Veord
  • Veorm
  • Vesete
  • Vestein
  • Vetorm
  • Veulv
  • Veurd

Female given names:

  • Vebjørg
  • Vedis
  • Veelv
  • Vefrid
  • Vefrøya
  • Vegjerd
  • Vegunn
  • Velaug
  • Veny
  • Veråd

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vei, , from Proto-Germanic *wai.

Interjection

ve

  1. woe!
  • våla

Etymology 3

From Old Norse , from Low German. Compare the interjection above.

Noun

ve m (definite singular veen, indefinite plural vear, definite plural veane)

  1. birth pang
    Synonym: (føde)ri
  2. pain, longing
    ve og velwelfare (literally, “pain and wellness”)
Derived terms
  • fødselsve

References

Occitan

Noun

ve f (plural ves)

  1. vee (the letter v, V)

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

ve (Cyrillic spelling ве)

  1. (Kajkavian) now
    Synonym: sada

Slovene

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋéː/

Pronoun

vẹ̑

  1. you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)
  2. (formal) you (feminine and neuter singular)

Inflection

See also

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbe/ [ˈbe]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification: ve
  • Homophone: be

Noun

ve f (plural ves)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.
    Synonyms: uve, ve corta
Derived terms
References

    Verb

    ve

    1. inflection of ver:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative
      3. second-person singular voseo imperative

    Verb

    ve

    1. second-person singular imperative of ir
    Usage notes
    • The voseo imperative of ir is typically replaced with the imperative of andar, that is andá.[1]

    References

    1. “Spanish from Argentina: That Voseo Thing”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2015 October 9 (last accessed)

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish ve, from Old Norse vei, , from Proto-Germanic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai.

    Cognate with Danish ve, Icelandic vei, Old Saxon and Middle High German , German weh, Dutch wee, Old English , English woe, and also Latin vae. The interjection is original in Old Swedish. The noun might have appeared from that interjection or by loan from Middle Low German.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /veː/
    • Rhymes: -eː
    • Homophone: V (the letter)

    Interjection

    ve

    1. woe, pity you!
      ve dig!
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      ack och ve!
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Noun

    ve n

    1. woe, misery
      ditt väl och ve
      your weal and woe, your fortune and misery, (idiomatically) your welfare / well-being
      Ve och fasa!
      Woe and horror! (Horror of horrors!)

    Declension

    Declension of ve 
    Singular Plural
    Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
    Nominative ve ve ve ve
    Genitive ves ves ves ves

    Derived terms

    • veklaga
    • veklagan
    • vemod
    • verop

    References

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish ve, the Spanish name of the letter V/v.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈve/ [ˈvɛ]
      • IPA(key): (more native-sounding) /ˈbe/ [ˈbɛ]
    • Rhymes: -e
    • Syllabification: ve

    Noun

    ve (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)

    1. (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter V/v, in the Abecedario
      Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) vi

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ve/

    Noun

    ve

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

    Etymology 2

    From Ottoman Turkish و (ve), from Arabic وَ (wa).

    Conjunction

    ve

    1. and
    See also

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Vietnamese ue. Probably onomatopoeic, from the cry of the cicada.

    Noun

    (classifier con) ve • (, )

    1. cicada
      Synonyms: ve sầu, ve ve
    2. tick

    See also

    Derived terms
    • ve bét
    • ve chó

    Noun

    ve • (, 𡐮)

    1. small bottle or jar
    2. (only in compounds) glass (substance)
    See also
    Derived terms

    Verb

    ve • (𢠿)

    1. (chiefly in compounds) to flirt
    See also
    Derived terms
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