ef

See also: ef-, -ef, and EF

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛf/
  • Rhymes: -ɛf

Noun

ef (plural efs)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.
    • 2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:
      I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Conjunction

ef

  1. (nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of if, representing dialectal English.
    • 1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw:
      Captain Tom would have hired him to hunt down his own child, ef Rosebud hadn’t interfered.

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛf]

Noun

ef n (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

Further reading

  • ef in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ef in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ef, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛːv/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːv

Conjunction

ef

  1. if

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch ef.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛf/, [ˈɛf]

Noun

èf

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

See also

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

ef f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter F.

Usage notes

  • Multiple Latin names for the letter F, f have been suggested. The most common is ef or a syllabic f, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, , əf, , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιφφε (iphphe).

Coordinate terms

References

  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63

Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɛf]
(file)

Noun

ef m (invariable)

  1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter F/f.

See also

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛf/

Noun

ef m inan

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter f/F.

See also

Malay

Etymology

From English ef.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈef/, [ˈef]

Noun

éf (plural ef-ef)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

See also

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin apis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeːf/

Noun

ef oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural es, nominative singular es, nominative plural ef)

  1. bee

Descendants

  • Picard: é

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (ef)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *jabai, originally the dative of *jabą (doubt), whence ef (doubt).

Conjunction

ef

  1. if
Descendants
  • Icelandic: ef
  • Old Swedish: ef, em, um
    • Swedish: om
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: um (influenced by um < umb)
  • Old Danish: æf, æm, um
    • Danish: om
      • Norwegian Bokmål: om
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: om

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *jabą.

Alternative forms

Noun

ef

  1. (obsolete) doubt
    mér er til efs
    I doubt
    (literally, “for me is at doubt”)
Declension
Derived terms
  • iflaust (doubtless, undoubted)
Descendants

Old Saxon

Conjunction

ef

  1. if, when

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English ef, the English name of the letter F/f.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔef/ [ʔɛf]
    • IPA(key): (more native-sounding) /ʔep/ [ʔɛp]
  • Rhymes: -ef, (more native-sounding) -ep
  • Syllabification: ef

Noun

ef (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉ᜔)

  1. the name of the Latin-script letter F/f, in the Filipino alphabet
    Synonym: (in the Abecedario) efe

See also

Further reading

  • ef”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːv/
  • Rhymes: -eːv

Pronoun

ef

  1. (literary) he; him

Synonyms

  • e, o (colloquial)
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