-ti

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Basque

Etymology 1

Unknown.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns.
    gezur (lie) + -tigezurti (liar)
Derived terms
Basque terms suffixed with -ti

Etymology 2

Unknown.[2]

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

References

  1. -ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. -ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

  • -ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ cɪ]

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic) the infinitive ending

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective)rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -ti

Fala

Pronoun

-ti

  1. Clitic form of te (you)

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web), 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

  1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-tiˣ/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms caritive adverbs.
    alastinaked, without clothing
    juomatiwithout drinking
    äänetisilently; without sound
  2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
    Synonym: -tta
Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]

Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (caritive)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adverbs of manner.
    ikä (age) + -tiiäti (forever, for all age)
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (manner)

References

  1. Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
  2. Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

  1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudahato teach
    Arufudahatiteacher
    Ouchahato fish
    Ouchahatifisherman

Italian

Pronoun

-ti

  1. (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
    dare (to give)darti (to give yourself; to give you; to give for you)
    vendere (to sell)venderti (to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you)
    servire (to serve)servirti (to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you)

Usage notes

  • Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
-are-arti
-ere-erti
-ire-irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (to introduce)introdurti (to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

Latin

Suffix

-tī

  1. inflection of -tus:
    1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
    2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

Middle English

Suffix

-ti

  1. Alternative form of -ty

Pipil

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

  1. Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
  2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

  • The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Sassarese

Pronoun

-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
    ciama (call!)ciàmati (call yourself!)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

  1. The infinitive ending.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ti/, /-tí/

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

  1. The infinitive ending.

Turkish

preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-tı -ti -tu -tü

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

  1. Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
    al- (to take) + -ın (to take offense) + -tıalıntı (quotation, citation)
    ak- (to flow) + -ın + -tıakıntı (flow, current, stream)
    çıt (click or crack sound) + -ır + -tıçıtırtı (clicking, cracking)
    mor (purple) + -ar (to turn purple) + -tımorartı (bruise, a purplish spot)
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