-ti
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ti"
Basque
Etymology 1
Unknown.[1]
Derived terms
Basque terms suffixed with -ti
Etymology 2
Unknown.[2]
References
- “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
- “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ cɪ]
Suffix
-ti
- (archaic) the infinitive ending
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ti
- Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
- Derives habitual temporal adverbs
Derived terms
Estonian terms suffixed with -ti
Fala
See also
Fala personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-tiˣ/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]
Suffix
-ti
- Forms caritive adverbs.
- alasti ― naked, without clothing
- juomati ― without drinking
- ääneti ― silently; without sound
- (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
- Synonym: -tta
Usage notes
In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (caritive)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (manner)
References
- Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
- Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)
Garifuna
Suffix
-ti
- nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
- Arufudaha ― to teach
- Arufudahati ― teacher
- Ouchaha ― to fish
- Ouchahati ― fisherman
Italian
Pronoun
-ti
Usage notes
- Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
- introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.
Latin
Suffix
-tī
- inflection of -tus:
- masculine/neuter genitive singular
- masculine nominative/vocative plural
Middle English
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ti/
Suffix
-ti
Usage notes
- The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.
Sassarese
Pronoun
-ti
- enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
- ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ti/, /-tí/
Suffix
-ti or -tȉ
- The infinitive ending.
Related terms
Turkish
preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-tı | -ti | -tu | -tü |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ti/
Suffix
-ti
- Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
- al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)
- ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)
- çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)
- mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.