lei
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From Dutch leiden, from Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch lei, from Middle Dutch leye, probably from Celtic and ultimately from a substrate language.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lei̯/, [le̞i̯]
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lei | leia | leiak |
ergative | leik | leiak | leiek |
dative | leiri | leiari | leiei |
genitive | leiren | leiaren | leien |
comitative | leirekin | leiarekin | leiekin |
causative | leirengatik | leiarengatik | leiengatik |
benefactive | leirentzat | leiarentzat | leientzat |
instrumental | leiez | leiaz | leiez |
inessive | leitan | leian | leietan |
locative | leitako | leiko | leietako |
allative | leitara | leira | leietara |
terminative | leitaraino | leiraino | leietaraino |
directive | leitarantz | leirantz | leietarantz |
destinative | leitarako | leirako | leietarako |
ablative | leitatik | leitik | leietatik |
partitive | leirik | — | — |
prolative | leitzat | — | — |
Bourguignon
Alternative forms
- (Morvan) leu
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯
- IPA(key): /lɛi/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch leye, probably an old Germanic loan from Gaulish *lēi, from Proto-Celtic *līwanks (compare *līwos (“stone”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”), see also Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Albanian lerë (“boulder”).
Noun
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: lei (dated)
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch leide, with the same development as in zeggen > zei.
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlei̯/, [ˈle̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ei
- Syllabification(key): lei
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lei | leit | ||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | ||
partitive | leitä | leitä | ||
illative | leihin | leihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lei | leit | ||
accusative | nom. | lei | leit | |
gen. | lein | |||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | ||
partitive | leitä | leitä | ||
inessive | leissä | leissä | ||
elative | leistä | leistä | ||
illative | leihin | leihin | ||
adessive | leillä | leillä | ||
ablative | leiltä | leiltä | ||
allative | leille | leille | ||
essive | leinä | leinä | ||
translative | leiksi | leiksi | ||
abessive | leittä | leittä | ||
instructive | — | lein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “lei”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Declension
Inflection of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lei | leit | ||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | ||
partitive | leitä | leitä | ||
illative | leihin | leihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lei | leit | ||
accusative | nom. | lei | leit | |
gen. | lein | |||
genitive | lein | leiden leitten | ||
partitive | leitä | leitä | ||
inessive | leissä | leissä | ||
elative | leistä | leistä | ||
illative | leihin | leihin | ||
adessive | leillä | leillä | ||
ablative | leiltä | leiltä | ||
allative | leille | leille | ||
essive | leinä | leinä | ||
translative | leiksi | leiksi | ||
abessive | leittä | leittä | ||
instructive | — | lein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (unit of currency): leu
Friulian
Related terms
- letôr
- leture
- lezion
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lei/
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lex, lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.
Noun
lei f (plural leis)
Related terms
Hawaiian
Noun
lei (ka)
Italian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *illei or *illaei, which is a Vulgar Latin form of Classical Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The Vulgar Latin form *illei is modelled under influence of Vulgar Latin *illūi, whence also lui.[1] The formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza,[2] alongside Voi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛj/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛj
- Hyphenation: lèi
Pronoun
lei f (plural loro, masculine lui)
- she
- her
- it
- 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:
- La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe
- The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground
- ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228:
- […] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.
- […] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.
- ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512:
- […] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.
- […] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]
- 1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:
- La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.
- The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.
- 1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161:
Related terms
Alternative forms
Derived terms
See also
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Conjunctive | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
References
- Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 130
- Stefano Lanuzza (1994) Storia della lingua italiana, Roma: Newton Compton, →ISBN, page 48
Mandarin
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlej/
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læɪ̯/
Adjective
lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leit, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiere, indefinite superlative leiest, definite superlative leieste)
Alternative forms
- led (of lide)
References
- “lei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛɪː/
Adjective
lei (masculine and feminine lei, neuter leitt, definite singular and plural leie, comparative leiare, indefinite superlative leiast, definite superlative leiaste)
Declension
lei seg
References
- “lei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin lex, legem.
Noun
lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)
- a law
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- ley (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese lei, ley, from earlier lee, from Latin lēgem, from Proto-Italic *lēg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-s < *leǵ-.
Cognate with Galician lei, Spanish ley, Catalan llei, Occitan lei, French loi, Italian legge and Romanian lege.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlej/ [ˈleɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɐj/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlej/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlej/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈle/
- Hyphenation: lei
Noun
lei f (plural leis)
- law
- 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 1st canto:
- E aqueles, que por obras valerosas / Se vão da lei da morte libertando.
- And those who by valourous deeds free themselves from the law of Death.
- 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 1st canto:
Scots
Spanish
Zou
Etymology 1
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lay. Cognates include Burmese လျှာ (hlya) and Tibetan ལྕེ (lce).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə̄j/
- Hyphenation: lei
Etymology 2
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lis. Cognates include Burmese မြေ (mre) and Tibetan གལྱི (glyi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə́j/
- Hyphenation: lei
Noun
léi
Etymology 3
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *lay, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lay. Cognates include Burmese လှေကား (hleka:, “ladder”) and Chinese 梯 (tī, “ladder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə̀j/
- Hyphenation: lei
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 62