λᾶας
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- λᾶος (lâos)
- λᾶς (lâs) — Attic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”), Proto-Albanian *laurā (Albanian lerë (“boulder”)), Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”) (whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”) and Old Irish lie (“stone”)) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lâː.as/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ λᾶᾰς ho, hē lâas |
τὼ λᾶε tṑ lâe |
οἱ, αἱ λᾶες hoi, hai lâes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς λᾶος toû, tês lâos |
— | τῶν λᾱ́ων tôn lā́ōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ λᾶϊ tôi, têi lâï |
— | τοῖς, ταῖς λᾱ́εσῐ / λᾱ́εσσῐ / λᾱ́εσῐν / λᾱ́εσσῐν toîs, taîs lā́es(s)i / lā́es(s)in | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν λᾶα / λᾶαν tòn, tḕn lâa(n) |
τὼ λᾶε tṑ lâe |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς λᾶας toùs, tā̀s lâas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾶᾰς lâas |
λᾶε lâe |
λᾶες lâes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- →⇒ Translingual: Laonastes
Further reading
- “λᾶας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λᾶας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λᾶας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λᾶας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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