leat
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Middle English lete (“a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit”), from Old English ġelǣte (“a going out, ending, meeting”), as in Old English wæterġelǣt (“watercourse, aquaduct”), from Proto-Germanic *lētą, *galētą (“a letting, a letting out”). Cognate with Old High German gilāz (“outlet, exit, end, road junction”), German Gelaß (“back room, recess, private chamber”). Related to English let.
Derived terms
Translations
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲat̪ˠ/[1]
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /lʲæt̪ˠ/[2]
References
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 196
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 308
Northern Sami
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Samic *leatēk (“to be”), from Proto-Uralic *le- (“to become”).
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlea̯h(t)/
Verb
leat
Usage notes
In the meaning "have", the thing possessed is in the nominative case, while the possessor is in the locative case.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation, irregular | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | leat leahkit | ||
1st sing. present | lean | ||
1st sing. past | ledjen | ||
infinitive | leat leahkit |
action noun | leapmi |
present participle | leahkki | action inessive | leamen leame leahkime |
past participle | leamaš | action elative | leames |
agent participle | — | action comitative | — |
abessive | — | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | lean | ledjen | lēhkon |
2nd singular | leat | ledjet | leagẹ |
3rd singular | lea | lei leai |
lēhkos |
1st dual | letne | leimme | leadnu leahkku |
2nd dual | leahppi | leidde | leahkki |
3rd dual | leaba | leigga leaigga |
lēhkoska |
1st plural | leat | leimmet | lēhkot leatnot |
2nd plural | lēhpet | leiddet | lēhket |
3rd plural | leat | ledje | lēhkoset |
connegative | leat | lean | leagẹ |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | livččen | — | leaččan |
2nd singular | livččet | — | leaččat |
3rd singular | livččii | — | leš leaš leažžá |
1st dual | livččiime | — | ležže |
2nd dual | livččiide | — | leažžabeahtti |
3rd dual | livččiiga | — | leažžaba |
1st plural | livččiimet | — | leažžat |
2nd plural | livččiidet | — | leažžabehtet |
3rd plural | livčče | — | ležžet |
connegative | livčče | — | leš leaš leačča |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto), from Proto-Slavic *lěto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [le̯at]
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛʰt̪/, /laʰt̪/
- Hyphenation: leat
Inflection
Personal inflection of le | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Simple | Emphatic | ||||||
Singular | 1st | leam | leamsa | ||||||
2nd | leat | leatsa | |||||||
3rd m | leis | leis-san | |||||||
3rd f | leatha | leathase | |||||||
Plural | 1st | leinn | leinne | ||||||
2nd | leibh | leibhse | |||||||
3rd | leotha | leothasan |
References
- Colin Mark (2003) The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 382
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- “leat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011