ве
Erzya
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje (“night”). Cognates include Finnish yö, Estonian öö, Livonian īe, Northern Sami idja, Inari Sami ijjâ, Udmurt уй (uj), Komi-Zyrian вой (voj), Southern Mansi йӣ (jī), Hungarian éj.
Noun
ве • (ve)
- night
- веть, вене ― veť , veńe ― at night
- 1999, Chislav Zhuravlev, Arsemat dy yozhot, page 66:
- Иля пеле чопода веде, пельть чопода тевде.
- Iľa peľe čopoda veďe , peľť čopoda ťevďe.
- Don't be afraid of dark nights, but of dark deeds.
Declension
Indefinite declension of ве (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ве (ve) | веть (veť) |
genitive | вень (veń) | — |
dative | венень (veńeń) | — |
ablative | веде (veďe) | — |
inessive | весэ (vese) | — |
elative | вестэ (veste) | — |
illative | вес (ves) | — |
prolative | вева (veva) | — |
translative | векс (veks) | — |
comparative | вешка (veška) | — |
abessive | вевтеме (vevťeme) | — |
Derived terms
- вексэмезь (veksemeź)
- вексэмемс (veksemems)
- вене (veńe)
- вень (veń)
- вень-венек (veń-veńek)
- вень-вешка (veń-veška)
- веньберть (veńberť)
- веть (veť)
Etymology 2
From earlier *vej, from Proto-Mordvinic *vəjkä (see there for more).
Numeral
ве • (ve)
- one
- Synonym: вейке (vejke)
- весть ― vesť ― once (literally, “one time”)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 15:
- I ki saiďanzat tońt viese moľme ve valgeibe, moľt martonzo kavto.
- If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.
- (colloquial) only
- Synonym: ансяк (anśak)
- Ве мон сынь.
- Ve mon siń.
- Only I came.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ве”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #130 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #145 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *vej, from Proto-Uralic *üje. Cognates include Erzya ве (ve).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈve/
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: ве
Declension
Declension of ве | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ве ve |
вет vet | |
genitive (of ...) |
вень veń | ||
dative (to ...) |
венди venďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
вешка veška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
веда veda | ||
lative (into ...) |
ви vi | ||
illative (into ...) |
вес ves | ||
inessive (in ...) |
веса vesa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
веста vesta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
вева veva | ||
causative (for ...) |
венкса venksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
векс veks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
вефтома veftoma | ||
Definite declension of ве | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
весь veś |
ветне vetńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
веть veť |
ветнень vetńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
вети veťi |
ветненди vetńenďi | |
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