OK
English
Pronunciation
- (stressed)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/
Audio (US) (file)
- (unstressed)
- IPA(key): /əˈkeɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
Etymology 1
Origin disputed. Wikipedia lists many possible etymologies, of which the most widely accepted is that it is an abbreviation of oll/orl korrect, a comical spelling of all correct, which first appeared in print in The Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839, as part of a fad for similar fanciful abbreviations in the United States during the late 1830s. The expression became popular through its use in the presidential campaign of Martin Van Buren in 1840, who was nicknamed Old Kinderhook, and then slowly acquired other meanings.
The Choctaw word oke, okeh (“it is so”), common in Choctaw translations of the Bible, could also explain OK's variety of affirmative definitions. Additionally, okeh was the most common etymology of okay in dictionaries until the 1960s, and linguistically predates Boston's O.K.. However, this theory suffers from the fact that the Choctaw language was relatively obscure and generally spoken (sometimes in a pidgin form) mainly with African-American slaves.
Noun
- Endorsement; approval; acceptance; acquiescence.
- We can start as soon as we get the OK.
Synonyms
- (endorsement or approval): approval, endorsement, green light, go-ahead, nod, thumbs up
Antonyms
Translations
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Verb
OK (third-person singular simple present OKs or OK's, present participle OKing or OK'ing, simple past and past participle OKed or OK'd)
- (transitive) To approve; to accept; to acquiesce to.
- I don't want to OK this amount of money.
- (transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.
- 2001, Mike Collins, Pro Tools: Practical Recording, Editing and Mixing for Music Production:
- Type a suitable name for your Marker and OK the dialogue box.
- 2008, Martin Evening, Adobe Photoshop CS4 for Photographers:
- When you OK the crop, the image size will be adjusted to match the front image resolution.
Synonyms
Translations
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Adjective
OK (comparative more OK, superlative most OK)
- All right, acceptable, permitted.
- Do you think it's OK to stay here for the night?
- Satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional.
- The soup was OK, but the dessert was excellent.
- 1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Little Women: […], part second, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:
- One of us must marry well. Meg didn't, Jo won't, Beth can't yet, so I shall, and make everything okay all round.
- Satisfied (with); willing to accept a state of affairs.
- 2012, Roni Jay, The 10 Most Important Things You Can Do For Your Children:
- If you leave the kids in the creche for one morning on your week's holiday, and they are OK with that, then it's fine.
- In good health or a good emotional state.
- He's not feeling well now, but he should be OK after some rest.
- Are you OK?
- 2022 October 25, L. J. Shrum, Elena Fumagalli, Tina M. Lowrey, “Coping with loneliness through consumption”, in Journal of Consumer Psychology, volume 33, number 2, , page 452:
- In France, the French postal service La Poste provides a subscription service in which postal workers visit elderly subscribers to make sure they are okay, do not need anything, and provide brief social interaction.
Synonyms
- (all right, permissible): allowed, all right, permissible
- (satisfactory): adequate, all right, not bad, satisfactory
- (in good health or a good emotional state): fine, well
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “all right, permissible”): forbidden
- (antonym(s) of “satisfactory”): NG, bad, inadequate, poor, unsatisfactory
- (antonym(s) of “in good health or a good emotional state”): ill, poorly, sick, under the weather, unwell
Translations
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Adverb
OK (comparative more OK, superlative most OK)
- Satisfactorily, sufficiently well.
- The team did OK in the playoffs.
Synonyms
- (satisfactorily): adequately, satisfactorily
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “satisfactorily”): NG, badly, inadequately, poorly, unsatisfactorily
Translations
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Interjection
OK
- Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.
- Synonyms: okey-dokey, okeh, okey, k, 'kay, m'kay, A-OK, all right
- I promise to give it back. – OK.
- Let's meet again this afternoon. – OK.
- Shut up! – OK, OK.
- OK! I get it! Stop nagging me!
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Come by this afternoon. — Okay.
Audio (US) (file)
- Come by this afternoon. — Okay.
- (computing) Used to dismiss a dialog box or confirm a prompt.
- Used to introduce a sentence in order to draw attention to the importance of what is being said.
- Used in turn-taking, serving as a request to the speaker to grant the turn to the interrupter.
- You always do this to me! When we were at your mother’s, you said that… – OK, OK, …
- Used to sarcastically or sardonically indicate agreement with the previous statement.
Translations
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Descendants
- → Afrikaans: oukei
- → Arabic: أُوكِي (ʔokey), أُوكَي (ʔukay)
- → Cantonese: OK (ou1 kei1), O (ou1)
- → Danish: okay, OK
- → Dutch: oké
- → Esperanto: okej
- → Estonian: okei
- → Finnish: okei
- → French: okay
- → German: okay
- → Hebrew: אוקי (okéy)
- → Hindi: ओके (oke)
- → Hungarian: oké
- → Icelandic: ókei
- → Italian: ok
- → Japanese: OK (ōkē), オーケー (ōkē)
- → Korean: OK (okei), 오케이 (okei)
- → Macedonian: океј (okej)
- → Malay: okey
- → Mandarin: OK (ōukèi, ōukēi)
- → Polish: okej
- → Portuguese: OK
- → Russian: окей (okej)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: okay, okey
- → Swedish: okej
- → Thai: โอเค (oo-kee)
- → Turkish: okey
- → Ukrainian: окей (okej)
- → West Frisian: okee
- → Yiddish: אָקיי (okey)
See also
References
- How 'OK' took over the world, Allan Metcalf, BBC News Magazine (2011 February 18)
- The ‘O’ Word, Roy Blount, Jr., The New York Times Sunday Book Review (2010 November 19)
- OK: The Improbable Story of America's Greatest Word, Allan Metcalf, Oxford University Press (2010)
- Jim Fay (2009 September 16) “The Choctaw Expression "Okeh" and the Americanism "Okay"”, in Illinoisprairie.info, archived from the original on 24 December 2010.
- Allen Read, the Expert of 'O.K.,' Dies at 96, Douglas Martin, The New York Times Obituaries (2002 October 18)
- What does "OK" stand for?, Cecil Adams, The Straight Dope (1985)
- “OK”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Proper noun
OK
- United States postal abbreviation for Oklahoma, a state of the United States of America.
References
- Patrick J. Cummings, Hans-Georg Wolf (2011) A Dictionary of Hong Kong English: Words from the Fragrant Harbor, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, page 126
Chinese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
OK
Interjection
OK
Adverb
OK
Verb
OK
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to OK; to approve; to accept
- 2020, 斗零, 《拍廣吿其實唔難》, Hong Kong: 非凡出版, →ISBN, page 219:
- 第一,香港廣吿嘅製作時間短,尤其係後製時間,基本上由決定拍廣吿到廣吿見街,平均都係一個月左右,而CG(電腦動畫)通常係要客戶ok咗個初剪版本(rough cut)先會開始做,所以即係得一個星期左右,咁係完全唔夠時間。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- dai6 jat1, hoeng1 gong2 gwong2 gou3 ge3 zai3 zok3 si4 gaan3 dyun2, jau4 kei4 hai6 hau6 zai3 si4 gaan3, gei1 bun2 soeng6 jau4 kyut3 ding6 paak3 gwong2 gou3 dou3 gwong2 gou3 gin3 gaai1, ping4 gwan1 dou1 hai6 jat1 go3 jyut6 zo2 jau6-2, ji4 CG (din6 nou5 dung6 waa6-2) tung1 soeng4 hai6 jiu3 haak3 wu6 ou1 kei1 zo2 go3 co1 zin2 baan2 bun2 (rough cut) sin1 wui5 hoi1 ci2 zou6, so2 ji5 zik1 hai6 dak1 jat1 go3 sing1 kei4 zo2 jau6-2, gam2 hai6 jyun4 cyun4 m4 gau3 si4 gaan3. [Jyutping]
- First, the production time of advertisements in Hong Kong is short, especially for post-production, where basically, from deciding to shoot an ad to the ad hitting the streets, it is on average about one month. As for CG (computer graphics), usually we would only start the project after our client OKs the rough cut, so it's just about one week's time, which is definitely not enough time.
第一,香港广告嘅制作时间短,尤其系后制时间,基本上由决定拍广告到广告见街,平均都系一个月左右,而CG(电脑动画)通常系要客户ok咗个初剪版本(rough cut)先会开始做,所以即系得一个星期左右,咁系完全唔够时间。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈokei̯/, [ˈo̞k̟e̞i̯]
- IPA(key): /ˈoːkoː/, [ˈo̞ːko̞ː]
Interjection
OK
Further reading
- “OK”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔk/, /ɔ.ke/
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch operatiekamer of operatie (“surgery”) + kamer (“room”).
Noun
OK (first-person possessive OKku, second-person possessive OKmu, third-person possessive OKnya)
- (healthcare, colloquial) operating theatre, operating room.
- Synonym: kamar bedah
Japanese
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) オーケー [óꜜòkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) オーケー [òóꜜkèè] (Nakadaka – [2])[3]
- (Tokyo) オーケー [òókéꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
- IPA(key): [o̞ːke̞ː]
Noun
- agreement; approval; okay
- 2009 January 10, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “3ページ ペンとネーム [Page 3: Pens and Names]”, in BAKUMAN。 [BAKUMAN.], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 104:
- マンガの下描きみたいなもん まずこれを描いて編集者に見せてOKが出たら初めて原稿にできるOKが出るまでは何度でも描き直し もっともネームで見せていいのはマンガ家としての才能を認められた奴な
- Manga no shitagaki mitai na mon Mazu kore o kaite henshūsha ni misete ōkē ga detara hajimete genkō ni dekiru ōkē ga deru made wa nando demo kakinaoshi Motto mo nēmu de misete ii no wa mangaka toshite no sainō o mitomerareta yatsu na
- It’s basically a rough sketch for manga. First you make one and show it to the editor, and only if it’s okayed can you go ahead with the draft. You may have to do it over a couple of times till it gets the okay. Though good mangaka can just pass with the name alone.
- マンガの下描きみたいなもん まずこれを描いて編集者に見せてOKが出たら初めて原稿にできるOKが出るまでは何度でも描き直し もっともネームで見せていいのはマンガ家としての才能を認められた奴な
- no problem
Interjection
- OK
- 2009 August 25, Kozue Amano, “第2話 夢ヶ丘高校 [Chapter 2: Yumegaoka High School]”, in [あまんちゅ](AMANCHU)! [AMANCHU!], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, pages 33–38:
- その1「準備」っ OK‼その2「位置」っ お家の玄関 OK‼その3「時間」っ 7時30分 OK‼その4「空気」っ…………ピッ OK‼その5「行動」っ レッツらゴ——!OK‼
- Sono ichi “Junbi”h okkē!! Sono ni “Ichi”h o-uchi no genkan okkē!! Sono san “Jikan”h shichiji sanjuppun okkē!! Sono yon “Kūkan”h... pih okkē!! Sono go “Kōdō”h rettsu ra gō—! Okkē!!
- Number 1 “Preparation”, check!! Number 2 “Location”: Entryway, check!! Number 3 “Time”: 7:30, check!! Number 4 “Air”... Hwee, check!! Number 5 “Action”: Let’s la gooo! Check!!
- その1「準備」っ OK‼その2「位置」っ お家の玄関 OK‼その3「時間」っ 7時30分 OK‼その4「空気」っ…………ピッ OK‼その5「行動」っ レッツらゴ——!OK‼
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞kʰe̞i]
- Phonetic hangul: [오케이]
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | okei |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | okei |
McCune–Reischauer? | ok'ei |
Yale Romanization? | o.kheyi |
Antonyms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɔˈkej/ [ˌɔˈkeɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɔˈkɐj/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɔˈkej/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɔˈkej/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɔˈke/
Swedish
References
Anagrams
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- ô kê
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔo˧˧ ke˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔow˧˧ kej˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔow˧˧ kej˧˧]
- Phonetic: ô kê
Interjection
OK