bona
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sabir bona (“good”), from Italian buono (“good”),[en 1] from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos (“good”), from Proto-Italic *dwenos (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bonus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbəʊnə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊnə
Adjective
bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)
- (Polari) Good.
- 1966, Kenneth Horne, Bona Tattoos (Round the Horne), season 2, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams):
- SANDY: Oh, get him! The vanity of the man. Well, p'raps not Nelson then. How about reproductions of great masterpieces?
JULIAN: A bona idea. Now, let me see...
- 1997, Ian Lucas, “The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”, in Anna Livia, Kira Hall, editors, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 90:
- Bona to vada you.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:good
Antonyms
- cod (Polari)
- See Thesaurus:bad
Derived terms
Adverb
bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)
- (Polari) Well.
- 1967, Kenneth Horne, Bona Guest House (Round the Horne), season 3, spoken by Julian (Hugh Paddick):
- Order lau your luppers on the strillers bona.
References
- Baker, Paul (2004) Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 71
Asturian
Catalan
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/
- Hyphenation: bo‧na
- Rhymes: -ona
Audio (file)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto bona, French bon, Italian buono, Spanish bueno, ultimately from Latin bonus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbona/
Related terms
- bonajo
- bondezirar
- bondeziro
- bone (“well”)
- bonega (“exquisite”)
- boneso (“goodness”)
- bonfacar
- bonfacemeso
- bonfaceso
- bonhumora
- bonigar (“to improve, ameliorate”)
- bonkonduta
- bonkordia
- bono (“good person”)
- bonodorar
- bonvenanta
- bonvenar
- bonvenez
- bonvenigar (“to welcome”)
- bonveninta
- bonveno (“welcome”, noun)
- bonvivanto
- bonvivar
- bonvolado
- bonvolanta
- bonvolar
- bonvole
- bonvolo (“goodwill, benevolence”)
- bonvoloza
Ladin
Latin
Pronunciation
- bona: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔnä]
- bona: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔːnä]
- bonā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.naː/, [ˈbɔnäː]
- bonā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔːnä]
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
bona
- inflection of bonus (“good”):
- nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Etymology 2
Feminine of the noun bonus (“a good man”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bona | bonae |
Genitive | bonae | bonārum |
Dative | bonae | bonīs |
Accusative | bonam | bonās |
Ablative | bonā | bonīs |
Vocative | bona | bonae |
Etymology 3
Inflection of the noun bonum.
References
- “bona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- bona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
- (ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
- (ambiguous) to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
- (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
- (ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
- (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
- (ambiguous) natural advantages: naturae bona
- (ambiguous) to recover one's reason, be reasonable again: ad bonam frugem se recipere
- (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
- (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
- (ambiguous) to squander all one's property: lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
- (ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
- (ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property: bona alicui restituere
- (ambiguous) allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
- (ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
- “bona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “bona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Neapolitan
Northern Ndebele
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German bonen.
Alternative forms
- bone (e-infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²buː.nɑ/
Verb
bona (present tense bonar, past tense bona, past participle bona, passive infinitive bonast, present participle bonande, imperative bona/bon)
Derived terms
- boning f
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuː.nɑ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²buː.nɑ/
References
- “bona” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old Saxon bōna, Old English bēan, Old Norse baun.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbona/
Old Occitan
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, see also Old English bēan, Old Frisian bāne, Old High German bōna, Old Norse baun.
Oromo
Phuthi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Serbo-Croatian
Interjection
bóna (Cyrillic spelling бо́на)
- (Bosnia, informal) a way of addressing a familiar female
- Alo, bona. Šta radiš? ― Hey. What are you doing?
See also
References
- “bona” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Spanish
Swazi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | bona | bonas | ||
Supine | bonat | bonats | ||
Imperative | bona | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bonen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bonar | bonade | bonas | bonades |
Ind. plural1 | bona | bonade | bonas | bonades |
Subjunctive2 | bone | bonade | bones | bonades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bonande | |||
Past participle | bonad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
Venetian
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɓoːná]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɓoːná]
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɓoːná/
Inflection
Stem -bo, poss. stem -bó | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | boná | |
Locative | kúbo | |
Full form | boná | |
Locative | kúbo | |
Copulative | yíbo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wâbo | ówâbo |
Class 2 | bâbo | ábâbo |
Class 3 | wâbo | ówâbo |
Class 4 | yâbo | éyâbo |
Class 5 | lâbo | élâbo |
Class 6 | âbo | áwâbo |
Class 7 | sâbo | ésâbo |
Class 8 | zâbo | ézâbo |
Class 9 | yâbo | éyâbo |
Class 10 | zâbo | ézâbo |
Class 11 | lwâbo | ólwâbo |
Class 14 | bâbo | óbâbo |
Class 15 | kwâbo | ókwâbo |
Class 17 | kwâbo | ókwâbo |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *boná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɓoːná/
Inflection
Stem -bo, poss. stem -bó | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | boná | |
Locative | kúbo | |
Full form | boná | |
Locative | kúbo | |
Copulative | yíbo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wâbo | ówâbo |
Class 2 | bâbo | ábâbo |
Class 3 | wâbo | ówâbo |
Class 4 | yâbo | éyâbo |
Class 5 | lâbo | élâbo |
Class 6 | âbo | áwâbo |
Class 7 | sâbo | ésâbo |
Class 8 | zâbo | ézâbo |
Class 9 | yâbo | éyâbo |
Class 10 | zâbo | ézâbo |
Class 11 | lwâbo | ólwâbo |
Class 14 | bâbo | óbâbo |
Class 15 | kwâbo | ókwâbo |
Class 17 | kwâbo | ókwâbo |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.
Verb
-bôna
- (transitive) to see
- (transitive) to understand, to comprehend
- (transitive) to recognise
- (transitive) to seek out, to visit
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubona | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubona | ukungaboni | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bona | -bone | |||||||
Plural | bonani | -boneni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabona, ngibona | engibonayo, engibona | ngibona | angiboni | engingaboni | ngingaboni | |||
2nd singular | uyabona, ubona | obonayo, obona | ubona | awuboni | ongaboni | ungaboni | |||
1st plural | siyabona, sibona | esibonayo, esibona | sibona | asiboni | esingaboni | singaboni | |||
2nd plural | niyabona, nibona | enibonayo, enibona | nibona | aniboni | eningaboni | ningaboni | |||
Class 1 | uyabona, ubona | obonayo, obona | ebona | akaboni | ongaboni | engaboni | |||
Class 2 | bayabona, babona | ababonayo, ababona | bebona | ababoni | abangaboni | bengaboni | |||
Class 3 | uyabona, ubona | obonayo, obona | ubona | awuboni | ongaboni | ungaboni | |||
Class 4 | iyabona, ibona | ebonayo, ebona | ibona | ayiboni | engaboni | ingaboni | |||
Class 5 | liyabona, libona | elibonayo, elibona | libona | aliboni | elingaboni | lingaboni | |||
Class 6 | ayabona, abona | abonayo, abona | ebona | awaboni | angaboni | engaboni | |||
Class 7 | siyabona, sibona | esibonayo, esibona | sibona | asiboni | esingaboni | singaboni | |||
Class 8 | ziyabona, zibona | ezibonayo, ezibona | zibona | aziboni | ezingaboni | zingaboni | |||
Class 9 | iyabona, ibona | ebonayo, ebona | ibona | ayiboni | engaboni | ingaboni | |||
Class 10 | ziyabona, zibona | ezibonayo, ezibona | zibona | aziboni | ezingaboni | zingaboni | |||
Class 11 | luyabona, lubona | olubonayo, olubona | lubona | aluboni | olungaboni | lungaboni | |||
Class 14 | buyabona, bubona | obubonayo, obubona | bubona | abuboni | obungaboni | bungaboni | |||
Class 15 | kuyabona, kubona | okubonayo, okubona | kubona | akuboni | okungaboni | kungaboni | |||
Class 17 | kuyabona, kubona | okubonayo, okubona | kubona | akuboni | okungaboni | kungaboni | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibonile, ngibonē | engibonile, engibonē | ngibonile, ngibonē | angibonanga | engingabonanga | ngingabonanga | |||
2nd singular | ubonile, ubonē | obonile, obonē | ubonile, ubonē | awubonanga | ongabonanga | ungabonanga | |||
1st plural | sibonile, sibonē | esibonile, esibonē | sibonile, sibonē | asibonanga | esingabonanga | singabonanga | |||
2nd plural | nibonile, nibonē | enibonile, enibonē | nibonile, nibonē | anibonanga | eningabonanga | ningabonanga | |||
Class 1 | ubonile, ubonē | obonile, obonē | ebonile, ebonē | akabonanga | ongabonanga | engabonanga | |||
Class 2 | babonile, babonē | ababonile, ababonē | bebonile, bebonē | ababonanga | abangabonanga | bengabonanga | |||
Class 3 | ubonile, ubonē | obonile, obonē | ubonile, ubonē | awubonanga | ongabonanga | ungabonanga | |||
Class 4 | ibonile, ibonē | ebonile, ebonē | ibonile, ibonē | ayibonanga | engabonanga | ingabonanga | |||
Class 5 | libonile, libonē | elibonile, elibonē | libonile, libonē | alibonanga | elingabonanga | lingabonanga | |||
Class 6 | abonile, abonē | abonile, abonē | ebonile, ebonē | awabonanga | angabonanga | engabonanga | |||
Class 7 | sibonile, sibonē | esibonile, esibonē | sibonile, sibonē | asibonanga | esingabonanga | singabonanga | |||
Class 8 | zibonile, zibonē | ezibonile, ezibonē | zibonile, zibonē | azibonanga | ezingabonanga | zingabonanga | |||
Class 9 | ibonile, ibonē | ebonile, ebonē | ibonile, ibonē | ayibonanga | engabonanga | ingabonanga | |||
Class 10 | zibonile, zibonē | ezibonile, ezibonē | zibonile, zibonē | azibonanga | ezingabonanga | zingabonanga | |||
Class 11 | lubonile, lubonē | olubonile, olubonē | lubonile, lubonē | alubonanga | olungabonanga | lungabonanga | |||
Class 14 | bubonile, bubonē | obubonile, obubonē | bubonile, bubonē | abubonanga | obungabonanga | bungabonanga | |||
Class 15 | kubonile, kubonē | okubonile, okubonē | kubonile, kubonē | akubonanga | okungabonanga | kungabonanga | |||
Class 17 | kubonile, kubonē | okubonile, okubonē | kubonile, kubonē | akubonanga | okungabonanga | kungabonanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābona | engābona | ngābona | angibonanga | engingabonanga | ngingabonanga | |||
2nd singular | wābona | owābona | wābona | awubonanga | ongabonanga | ungabonanga | |||
1st plural | sābona | esābona | sābona | asibonanga | esingabonanga | singabonanga | |||
2nd plural | nābona | enābona | nābona | anibonanga | eningabonanga | ningabonanga | |||
Class 1 | wābona | owābona | ābona | akabonanga | ongabonanga | engabonanga | |||
Class 2 | bābona | abābona | bābona | ababonanga | abangabonanga | bengabonanga | |||
Class 3 | wābona | owābona | wābona | awubonanga | ongabonanga | ungabonanga | |||
Class 4 | yābona | eyābona | yābona | ayibonanga | engabonanga | ingabonanga | |||
Class 5 | lābona | elābona | lābona | alibonanga | elingabonanga | lingabonanga | |||
Class 6 | ābona | ābona | ābona | awabonanga | angabonanga | engabonanga | |||
Class 7 | sābona | esābona | sābona | asibonanga | esingabonanga | singabonanga | |||
Class 8 | zābona | ezābona | zābona | azibonanga | ezingabonanga | zingabonanga | |||
Class 9 | yābona | eyābona | yābona | ayibonanga | engabonanga | ingabonanga | |||
Class 10 | zābona | ezābona | zābona | azibonanga | ezingabonanga | zingabonanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābona | olwābona | lwābona | alubonanga | olungabonanga | lungabonanga | |||
Class 14 | bābona | obābona | bābona | abubonanga | obungabonanga | bungabonanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābona | okwābona | kwābona | akubonanga | okungabonanga | kungabonanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābona | okwābona | kwābona | akubonanga | okungabonanga | kungabonanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabona | — | ngingabona | ngingebone | — | ngingebone | |||
2nd singular | ungabona | — | ungabona | ungebone | — | ungebone | |||
1st plural | singabona | — | singabona | singebone | — | singebone | |||
2nd plural | ningabona | — | ningabona | ningebone | — | ningebone | |||
Class 1 | angabona | — | engabona | angebone | — | engebone | |||
Class 2 | bangabona | — | bengabona | bangebone | — | bengebone | |||
Class 3 | ungabona | — | ungabona | ungebone | — | ungebone | |||
Class 4 | ingabona | — | ingabona | ingebone | — | ingebone | |||
Class 5 | lingabona | — | lingabona | lingebone | — | lingebone | |||
Class 6 | angabona | — | engabona | angebone | — | engebone | |||
Class 7 | singabona | — | singabona | singebone | — | singebone | |||
Class 8 | zingabona | — | zingabona | zingebone | — | zingebone | |||
Class 9 | ingabona | — | ingabona | ingebone | — | ingebone | |||
Class 10 | zingabona | — | zingabona | zingebone | — | zingebone | |||
Class 11 | lungabona | — | lungabona | lungebone | — | lungebone | |||
Class 14 | bungabona | — | bungabona | bungebone | — | bungebone | |||
Class 15 | kungabona | — | kungabona | kungebone | — | kungebone | |||
Class 17 | kungabona | — | kungabona | kungebone | — | kungebone | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobona | engizobona | ngizobona | angizubona | engingezubona | ngingezubona | |||
2nd singular | uzobona | ozobona | uzobona | awuzubona | ongezubona | ungezubona | |||
1st plural | sizobona | esizobona | sizobona | asizubona | esingezubona | singezubona | |||
2nd plural | nizobona | enizobona | nizobona | anizubona | eningezubona | ningezubona | |||
Class 1 | uzobona | ozobona | ezobona | akazubona | ongezubona | engezubona | |||
Class 2 | bazobona | abazobona | bezobona | abazubona | abangezubona | bengezubona | |||
Class 3 | uzobona | ozobona | uzobona | awuzubona | ongezubona | ungezubona | |||
Class 4 | izobona | ezobona | izobona | ayizubona | engezubona | ingezubona | |||
Class 5 | lizobona | elizobona | lizobona | alizubona | elingezubona | lingezubona | |||
Class 6 | azobona | azobona | ezobona | awazubona | angezubona | engezubona | |||
Class 7 | sizobona | esizobona | sizobona | asizubona | esingezubona | singezubona | |||
Class 8 | zizobona | ezizobona | zizobona | azizubona | ezingezubona | zingezubona | |||
Class 9 | izobona | ezobona | izobona | ayizubona | engezubona | ingezubona | |||
Class 10 | zizobona | ezizobona | zizobona | azizubona | ezingezubona | zingezubona | |||
Class 11 | luzobona | oluzobona | luzobona | aluzubona | olungezubona | lungezubona | |||
Class 14 | buzobona | obuzobona | buzobona | abuzubona | obungezubona | bungezubona | |||
Class 15 | kuzobona | okuzobona | kuzobona | akuzubona | okungezubona | kungezubona | |||
Class 17 | kuzobona | okuzobona | kuzobona | akuzubona | okungezubona | kungezubona | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobona | engiyobona | ngiyobona | angiyubona | engingeyubona | ngingeyubona | |||
2nd singular | uyobona | oyobona | uyobona | awuyubona | ongeyubona | ungeyubona | |||
1st plural | siyobona | esiyobona | siyobona | asiyubona | esingeyubona | singeyubona | |||
2nd plural | niyobona | eniyobona | niyobona | aniyubona | eningeyubona | ningeyubona | |||
Class 1 | uyobona | oyobona | eyobona | akayubona | ongeyubona | engeyubona | |||
Class 2 | bayobona | abayobona | beyobona | abayubona | abangeyubona | bengeyubona | |||
Class 3 | uyobona | oyobona | uyobona | awuyubona | ongeyubona | ungeyubona | |||
Class 4 | iyobona | eyobona | iyobona | ayiyubona | engeyubona | ingeyubona | |||
Class 5 | liyobona | eliyobona | liyobona | aliyubona | elingeyubona | lingeyubona | |||
Class 6 | ayobona | ayobona | eyobona | awayubona | angeyubona | engeyubona | |||
Class 7 | siyobona | esiyobona | siyobona | asiyubona | esingeyubona | singeyubona | |||
Class 8 | ziyobona | eziyobona | ziyobona | aziyubona | ezingeyubona | zingeyubona | |||
Class 9 | iyobona | eyobona | iyobona | ayiyubona | engeyubona | ingeyubona | |||
Class 10 | ziyobona | eziyobona | ziyobona | aziyubona | ezingeyubona | zingeyubona | |||
Class 11 | luyobona | oluyobona | luyobona | aluyubona | olungeyubona | lungeyubona | |||
Class 14 | buyobona | obuyobona | buyobona | abuyubona | obungeyubona | bungeyubona | |||
Class 15 | kuyobona | okuyobona | kuyobona | akuyubona | okungeyubona | kungeyubona | |||
Class 17 | kuyobona | okuyobona | kuyobona | akuyubona | okungeyubona | kungeyubona | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibone | ngingaboni | |||||||
2nd singular | ubone | ungaboni | |||||||
1st plural | sibone | singaboni | |||||||
2nd plural | nibone | ningaboni | |||||||
Class 1 | abone | angaboni | |||||||
Class 2 | babone | bangaboni | |||||||
Class 3 | ubone | ungaboni | |||||||
Class 4 | ibone | ingaboni | |||||||
Class 5 | libone | lingaboni | |||||||
Class 6 | abone | angaboni | |||||||
Class 7 | sibone | singaboni | |||||||
Class 8 | zibone | zingaboni | |||||||
Class 9 | ibone | ingaboni | |||||||
Class 10 | zibone | zingaboni | |||||||
Class 11 | lubone | lungaboni | |||||||
Class 14 | bubone | bungaboni | |||||||
Class 15 | kubone | kungaboni | |||||||
Class 17 | kubone | kungaboni | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabona | ngangabona, angabona, angangabona | |||||||
2nd singular | wabona | wangabona, awabona, awangabona | |||||||
1st plural | sabona | sangabona, asabona, asangabona | |||||||
2nd plural | nabona | nangabona, anabona, anangabona | |||||||
Class 1 | wabona | wangabona, akabona, akangabona | |||||||
Class 2 | babona | bangabona, ababona, abangabona | |||||||
Class 3 | wabona | wangabona, awabona, awangabona | |||||||
Class 4 | yabona | yangabona, ayabona, ayangabona | |||||||
Class 5 | labona | langabona, alabona, alangabona | |||||||
Class 6 | abona | angabona, awabona, awangabona | |||||||
Class 7 | sabona | sangabona, asabona, asangabona | |||||||
Class 8 | zabona | zangabona, azabona, azangabona | |||||||
Class 9 | yabona | yangabona, ayabona, ayangabona | |||||||
Class 10 | zabona | zangabona, azabona, azangabona | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabona | lwangabona, alwabona, alwangabona | |||||||
Class 14 | babona | bangabona, ababona, abangabona | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabona | kwangabona, akwabona, akwangabona | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabona | kwangabona, akwabona, akwangabona |