vale
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English vale, from Old French val (“valley”), from Latin vallis, valles.
Pronunciation
Noun
vale (plural vales)
- (chiefly poetic) A valley.
- Synonyms: dale; see also Thesaurus:valley
- Antonym: hill
- 1767, Walter Harte, “The Vision of Death”, in The Works of the English Poets, volume 16, published 1810, page 370:
- In those fair vales, by nature form'd to please, / Where Guadalquiver serpentines with ease,
- 1832, Alfred Tennyson, The Palace of Art:
- "Make me a cottage in the vale," she said, / "Where I may mourn and pray.
- a. 1854, James Montgomery, “Hymn 214”, in The Issues of Life and Death:
- Beyond this vale of tears / There is a life above,
Derived terms
- Aigburth Vale
- Arnos Vale
- Ashton Vale
- Ash Vale
- Aylesbury Vale
- Birch Vale
- Blackmore Vale
- Clara Vale
- Cliffe Vale
- Ebbw Vale
- Furness Vale
- Maida Vale
- Merthyr Vale
- Miltonvale
- Moss Vale
- Ogmore Vale
- Stanford in the Vale
- Staunton in the Vale
- Streatham Vale
- Trent Vale
- Vale of Glamorgan
- Vale of Grwyney
- Vale of Health
- Vale of Neath
- vale of tears
- Vale of Tempe
- Vale of White Horse
- Vale of York
- West Vale
Related terms
Translations
Pronunciation
- enPR: väʹlā, IPA(key): /ˈvɑːleɪ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Related terms
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Romanian vale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvale]
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvalɛ]
- Rhymes: -alɛ
Related terms
- ambivalence
- ambivalentní
- bivalentní
- devalvace
- devalvovat
- ekvivalence
- ekvivalent
- ekvivalentní
- evaluace
- evaluovat
- invalida
- invalidita
- invalidní
- kovalence
- kovalentní
- prevalence
- prevalentní
- revalorizace
- revalorizovat
- revalvace
- revalvovat
- valedikce
- valence
- valentní
- validace
- validita
- validní
- validovat
- valorizace
- valorizovat
- valuace
- valut
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
vale
- inflection of vaal:
- masculine/feminine singular attributive
- definite neuter singular attributive
- plural attributive
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant "sausage poured into an intestine", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of "lie".
Declension
Declension of vale (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vale | valed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vale | ||
genitive | valede | ||
partitive | valet | valesid | |
illative | valle valesse |
valedesse | |
inessive | vales | valedes | |
elative | valest | valedest | |
allative | valele | valedele | |
adessive | valel | valedel | |
ablative | valelt | valedelt | |
translative | valeks | valedeks | |
terminative | valeni | valedeni | |
essive | valena | valedena | |
abessive | valeta | valedeta | |
comitative | valega | valedega |
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Possibly from valaa (“to cast”) through val + -e or rather the equivalent in Proto-Finnic. Cognate to Estonian vale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑleˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝le̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑle
- Syllabification(key): va‧le
Usage notes
Commonly used in compounds: see vale-.
Declension
Inflection of vale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vale | valeet | ||
genitive | valeen | valeiden valeitten | ||
partitive | valetta | valeita | ||
illative | valeeseen | valeisiin valeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vale | valeet | ||
accusative | nom. | vale | valeet | |
gen. | valeen | |||
genitive | valeen | valeiden valeitten | ||
partitive | valetta | valeita | ||
inessive | valeessa | valeissa | ||
elative | valeesta | valeista | ||
illative | valeeseen | valeisiin valeihin | ||
adessive | valeella | valeilla | ||
ablative | valeelta | valeilta | ||
allative | valeelle | valeille | ||
essive | valeena | valeina | ||
translative | valeeksi | valeiksi | ||
abessive | valeetta | valeitta | ||
instructive | — | valein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “vale”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Galician
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vale/
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑle
- Hyphenation: va‧le
Declension
Declension of vale (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vale | valleet |
genitive | valleen | vallein |
partitive | valetta | valleita |
illative | valleesse | valleisse |
inessive | vallees | valleis |
elative | valleest | valleist |
allative | valleelle | valleille |
adessive | valleel | valleil |
ablative | valleelt | valleilt |
translative | valleeks | valleiks |
essive | valleenna, valleen | valleinna, vallein |
exessive1) | valleent | valleint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634
Latin
Etymology
From the verb valeō (“I am well, healthy”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯a.leː/, [ˈu̯äɫ̪eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.le/, [ˈväːle]
Interjection
valē
- Goodbye, farewell.
- a. 54 BC, Catullus, Catullus 101
- ave atque vale
- Hail and farewell
- ave atque vale
- a. 54 BC, Catullus, Catullus 101
Usage notes
- This is the singular form. When addressing a group, valēte is used.
Descendants
- → English: vale
Synonyms
References
- “vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) good-bye; farewell: vale or cura ut valeas
- (ambiguous) good-bye; farewell: vale or cura ut valeas
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French val, from Latin vallis. Compare valey.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaːl(ə)/
Noun
vale (plural vales)
- valley (depression between hills)
- battlefield (place of battle)
- (figuratively) (A place of) hardship.
- (rare) An indentation or depression.
References
- “vāle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.li/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.le/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈva.lɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.lɨ/
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, val, from Latin vallis (“valley”).
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Deverbal from valer (“to be worth”).
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vale
- inflection of valer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Aromanian vali / vale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvale]
Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbale/ [ˈba.le]
- Rhymes: -ale
- Syllabification: va‧le
Etymology 1
A nominalisation of vale, third person singular active indicative of valer (“to be worth”).
Etymology 2
See valer.
Usage notes
- In Mexico, the complete expression sale y vale is also used to mean "OK".
Verb
vale
- inflection of valer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “vale”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
See also
Yola
Verb
vale
- Alternative form of vall
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Vale a danceen.
- Set at dancing.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74