vale

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vale"

English

A vale

Etymology 1

From Middle English vale, from Old French val (valley), from Latin vallis, valles.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: vāl, IPA(key): /veɪl/, [veɪɫ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪl
  • Homophones: veil, vail, Vail

Noun

vale (plural vales)

  1. (chiefly poetic) A valley.
    Synonyms: dale; see also Thesaurus:valley
    Antonym: hill
    • 1767, Walter Harte, “The Vision of Death”, in The Works of the English Poets, volume 16, published 1810, page 370:
      In those fair vales, by nature form'd to please, / Where Guadalquiver serpentines with ease,
    • 1832, Alfred Tennyson, The Palace of Art:
      "Make me a cottage in the vale," she said, / "Where I may mourn and pray.
    • a. 1854, James Montgomery, “Hymn 214”, in The Issues of Life and Death:
      Beyond this vale of tears / There is a life above,
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin valē, singular imperative of valeō (be well).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: väʹlā, IPA(key): /ˈvɑːleɪ/
    • (file)

Interjection

vale

  1. (usually seen in obituaries) Farewell.
    Vale, Sarah Smith

Anagrams

Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Romanian vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvale]

Noun

vale f (definite articulation valea)

  1. Alternative form of vali

Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin valeo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvalɛ]
  • Rhymes: -alɛ

Interjection

vale

  1. (archaic, informal) farewell, good bye
    Synonyms: sbohem, see also ahoj

Further reading

  • vale in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vale in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

vale

  1. inflection of vaal:
    1. masculine/feminine singular attributive
    2. definite neuter singular attributive
    3. plural attributive

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant "sausage poured into an intestine", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of "lie".

Adjective

vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)

  1. false

Noun

vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)

  1. lie

Declension

Declension of vale (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vale valed
accusative nom.
gen. vale
genitive valede
partitive valet valesid
illative valle
valesse
valedesse
inessive vales valedes
elative valest valedest
allative valele valedele
adessive valel valedel
ablative valelt valedelt
translative valeks valedeks
terminative valeni valedeni
essive valena valedena
abessive valeta valedeta
comitative valega valedega

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.

Noun

vale

  1. house
  2. building

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Possibly from valaa (to cast) through val + -e or rather the equivalent in Proto-Finnic. Cognate to Estonian vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑleˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝le̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑle
  • Syllabification(key): va‧le

Noun

vale

  1. (colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of valhe (lie; untruth; fabrication)

Usage notes

Commonly used in compounds: see vale-.

Declension

Inflection of vale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative vale valeet
genitive valeen valeiden
valeitten
partitive valetta valeita
illative valeeseen valeisiin
valeihin
singular plural
nominative vale valeet
accusative nom. vale valeet
gen. valeen
genitive valeen valeiden
valeitten
partitive valetta valeita
inessive valeessa valeissa
elative valeesta valeista
illative valeeseen valeisiin
valeihin
adessive valeella valeilla
ablative valeelta valeilta
allative valeelle valeille
essive valeena valeina
translative valeeksi valeiksi
abessive valeetta valeitta
instructive valein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valeeni valeeni
accusative nom. valeeni valeeni
gen. valeeni
genitive valeeni valeideni
valeitteni
partitive valettani valeitani
inessive valeessani valeissani
elative valeestani valeistani
illative valeeseeni valeisiini
valeihini
adessive valeellani valeillani
ablative valeeltani valeiltani
allative valeelleni valeilleni
essive valeenani valeinani
translative valeekseni valeikseni
abessive valeettani valeittani
instructive
comitative valeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valeesi valeesi
accusative nom. valeesi valeesi
gen. valeesi
genitive valeesi valeidesi
valeittesi
partitive valettasi valeitasi
inessive valeessasi valeissasi
elative valeestasi valeistasi
illative valeeseesi valeisiisi
valeihisi
adessive valeellasi valeillasi
ablative valeeltasi valeiltasi
allative valeellesi valeillesi
essive valeenasi valeinasi
translative valeeksesi valeiksesi
abessive valeettasi valeittasi
instructive
comitative valeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative valeemme valeemme
accusative nom. valeemme valeemme
gen. valeemme
genitive valeemme valeidemme
valeittemme
partitive valettamme valeitamme
inessive valeessamme valeissamme
elative valeestamme valeistamme
illative valeeseemme valeisiimme
valeihimme
adessive valeellamme valeillamme
ablative valeeltamme valeiltamme
allative valeellemme valeillemme
essive valeenamme valeinamme
translative valeeksemme valeiksemme
abessive valeettamme valeittamme
instructive
comitative valeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative valeenne valeenne
accusative nom. valeenne valeenne
gen. valeenne
genitive valeenne valeidenne
valeittenne
partitive valettanne valeitanne
inessive valeessanne valeissanne
elative valeestanne valeistanne
illative valeeseenne valeisiinne
valeihinne
adessive valeellanne valeillanne
ablative valeeltanne valeiltanne
allative valeellenne valeillenne
essive valeenanne valeinanne
translative valeeksenne valeiksenne
abessive valeettanne valeittanne
instructive
comitative valeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative valeensa valeensa
accusative nom. valeensa valeensa
gen. valeensa
genitive valeensa valeidensa
valeittensa
partitive valettaan
valettansa
valeitaan
valeitansa
inessive valeessaan
valeessansa
valeissaan
valeissansa
elative valeestaan
valeestansa
valeistaan
valeistansa
illative valeeseensa valeisiinsa
valeihinsa
adessive valeellaan
valeellansa
valeillaan
valeillansa
ablative valeeltaan
valeeltansa
valeiltaan
valeiltansa
allative valeelleen
valeellensa
valeilleen
valeillensa
essive valeenaan
valeenansa
valeinaan
valeinansa
translative valeekseen
valeeksensa
valeikseen
valeiksensa
abessive valeettaan
valeettansa
valeittaan
valeittansa
instructive
comitative valeineen
valeinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

vale

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of valar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French avaler (to swallow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vale/

Noun

vale

  1. to swallow

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valëh. Cognates include Finnish vale and Estonian vale.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑle
  • Hyphenation: va‧le

Noun

vale

  1. lie, untruth

Declension

Declension of vale (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative vale valleet
genitive valleen vallein
partitive valetta valleita
illative valleesse valleisse
inessive vallees valleis
elative valleest valleist
allative valleelle valleille
adessive valleel valleil
ablative valleelt valleilt
translative valleeks valleiks
essive valleenna, valleen valleinna, vallein
exessive1) valleent valleint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634

Italian

Verb

vale

  1. third-person singular present indicative of valere

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From the verb valeō (I am well, healthy).

Pronunciation

Interjection

valē

  1. Goodbye, farewell.

Usage notes

  • This is the singular form. When addressing a group, valēte is used.

Descendants

  • English: vale

Verb

valē

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of valeō

Synonyms

References

  • vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) good-bye; farewell: vale or cura ut valeas

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French val, from Latin vallis. Compare valey.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːl(ə)/

Noun

vale (plural vales)

  1. valley (depression between hills)
  2. battlefield (place of battle)
  3. (figuratively) (A place of) hardship.
  4. (rare) An indentation or depression.
Derived terms
Descendants
References

Verb

vale

  1. Alternative form of valen

Portuguese

Um vale.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.li/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.le/
 

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -ali, (Portugal) -alɨ, (Portugal, with apocope) -al
  • Homophones: bale (Northern Portugal), val (Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: va‧le

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, val, from Latin vallis (valley).

Alternative forms

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. valley

Etymology 2

Deverbal from valer (to be worth).

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. voucher, coupon
    Synonyms: (Brazil) cupom, (Portugal) cupão

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vale

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Aromanian vali / vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvale]
  • (file)

Noun

vale f (plural văi)

  1. valley

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbale/ [ˈba.le]
  • Rhymes: -ale
  • Syllabification: va‧le

Etymology 1

A nominalisation of vale, third person singular active indicative of valer (to be worth).

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. a voucher; an IOU
    vale de comidameal ticket

Etymology 2

See valer.

Interjection

vale

  1. (Spain) okay
    Synonyms: dale, sale, okey
Usage notes
  • In Mexico, the complete expression sale y vale is also used to mean "OK".

Verb

vale

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin valē (be well, goodbye).

Interjection

vale

  1. goodbye, be well

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

vale ?

  1. Fix sea mark on land (Historical use in West Sweden)

See also

Anagrams

Yola

Verb

vale

  1. Alternative form of vall
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Vale a danceen.
      Set at dancing.

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74
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