bale
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɪ̯l/, [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ], [beə̯ɫ]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪl
- Homophone: bail
Etymology 1
From Middle English bale (“evil”), from Old English bealu, from Proto-West Germanic *balu, from Proto-Germanic *balwą.
Cognate with Low German bal- (“bad, ill”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins, “torture”), Old High German balo (“destruction”), Old Norse bǫl (“disaster”).
Noun
bale (uncountable)
- Evil, especially considered as an active force for destruction or death.
- Suffering, woe, torment.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, page 441:
- That other ſwayne, like aſhes deadly pale, / Lay in the lap of death, rewing his wretched bale.
- c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 2, column 2:
- Rome, and her Rats, are at the point of battell, / The one ſide muſt haue baile.
- 1885, “Sir Cawline”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2:
- Ffor if you wold comfort me with a kisse, / Then were I brought ffrom bale to blisse, / Noe longer here wold I lye.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English bale (“pyre, funeral pyre”), from Old English bǣl (“pyre, funeral pyre”), from Proto-Germanic *bēlą (“pyre”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine; gleam; sparkle”). Cognate with Old Norse bál (which may have been the direct source for the English word).
Noun
bale (plural bales)
- (obsolete) A large fire, a conflagration or bonfire.
- (archaic) A funeral pyre.
- (archaic) A beacon-fire.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English bale (“bale”), from Old French bale and Medieval Latin bala, of Germanic origin. Doublet of ball.
Noun
bale (plural bales)
- A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 563:
- So having made up my mind, I packed up in bales a quantity of precious stuffs suited for sea-trade and repaired with them from Baghdad-city to Bassorah-town, where I found ship ready for sea, and in her a company of considerable merchants.
- A bundle of compressed fibers (especially hay, straw, cotton, or wool), compacted for shipping and handling and bound by twine or wire.
- A measurement of hay equal to 10 flakes. Approximately 70-90 lbs (32-41 kg).
- A measurement of paper equal to 10 reams.
- A block of compressed cannabis.
Translations
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Further reading
- Units of paper quantity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Verb
bale (third-person singular simple present bales, present participle baling, simple past and past participle baled)
- (transitive) To wrap into a bale.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
Alternative spelling of bail.
Verb
bale (third-person singular simple present bales, present participle baling, simple past and past participle baled)
Translations
Further reading
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bale/ [ba.le]
- Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: ba‧le
Buginese
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gaulish *balu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bal/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “bale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.le/
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈle/, [bəˈlɛː]
- Hyphenation: ba‧le
Derived terms
- bale-balayan
- balen
- kababale
- kasiping-bale
- makibale
- mibale-bale
- pibale-bale
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bealu, from Proto-West Germanic *balu, from Proto-Germanic *balwą.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaːl(ə)/
Noun
bale (plural bales)
Descendants
- English: bale (dated)
References
- “bāle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
References
- “bāle, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
Etymology 2
Either from Old English bǣl, Old Norse bál, or a conflation of both; in any case, from Proto-Germanic *bēlą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːl/
Noun
bale
- Any large fire; a bonfire or pyre.
- A fire for inhumation; a funeral pyre.
- A fire for execution or killing.
Related terms
References
- “bāl(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
Etymology 3
Probably borrowed from Old French bale, balle, from Medieval Latin balla, from Frankish or Old High German balla (“ball”), from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaːl(ə)/
Descendants
- English: bale
References
- “bāle, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- “bale”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
North Moluccan Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay باليق (balik). The noun sense is derived from how papeda is served by turning it around a pair of tongs; a serving is thus called a turn of papeda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.le/
Noun
bale
References
- Betty Litamahuputty (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.le/
- Rhymes: -le
- Hyphenation: ba‧le
Derived terms
- pabale
- pañca bale
References
- "bale" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀩𑀮𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- बले (Devanagari script)
- বলে (Bengali script)
- බලෙ (Sinhalese script)
- ဗလေ or ၿလေ (Burmese script)
- พเล or พะเล (Thai script)
- ᨻᩃᩮ (Tai Tham script)
- ພເລ or ພະເລ (Lao script)
- ពលេ (Khmer script)
- 𑄝𑄣𑄬 (Chakma script)
Portuguese
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *baba. Compare French bave, Italian bava, Spanish and Portuguese baba. The normal result, *ba, is not used as the singular has been replaced with bală through analogy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.le/
Declension
Derived terms
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps a corruption of Old Frisian *babbelia (“to babble”), whence also Saterland Frisian babbelje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaːlə/
- Hyphenation: ba‧le
Conjugation
Grúundfoarme | bale | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tou balen | ||||||
Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
iek | bale | wie | bale | iek | boalde | wie | boalden |
du | boalst | jie | bale | du | boaldest | jie | boalden |
hie/ju/dät | boalt | jo | bale | hie/ju/dät | boalde | jo | boalden |
Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
balend | Singular | bale | häbe | boald | |||
Plural | balet |
Derived terms
- ätterbale
- baler
- bebale
- froamdbale
- juunbale
- muulebale
- rundbale
- truchbale
- uutbale
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “bale”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
Verb
bale
- inflection of balar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish vale, third-person singular present indicative form of valer (“to be worth”), from Old Spanish valer. Compare Chavacano vale.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbale/ [ˈba.lɛ]
- Rhymes: -ale
- Syllabification: ba‧le
Noun
bale (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒ)
Adverb
bale (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒ)
Derived terms
- bale-bale
- balewala
- balihin
- bumale
- hindi bale
- pabalihin