hall
English
Etymology
From Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).
Cognate with Scots hall, haw (“hall”), Dutch hal (“hall”), German Halle (“hall”), Norwegian hall (“hall”), Swedish hall (“hall”), Icelandic höll (“palace”), Latin cella (“room, cell”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”). Doublet of cell.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /hɔːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /hɔl/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /hɑl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophone: haul
Noun
hall (plural halls)
- A corridor; a hallway.
- The drinking fountain was out in the hall.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.
- A large meeting room.
- The hotel had three halls for conferences, and two were in use by the convention.
- A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).
- The duke lived in a great hall overlooking the sea.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- But Kate, the prettiest Kate in Christendome, Kate of Kate-hall.
- A building providing student accommodation at a university.
- The student government hosted several social events so that students from different halls would intermingle.
- The principal room of a secular medieval building.
- (obsolete) Cleared passageway through a crowd, as for dancing.
- 1633 (first performance), Ben Jonson, “A Tale of a Tub. A Comedy […]”, in The Works of Beniamin Jonson, […] (Third Folio), London: […] Thomas Hodgkin, for H[enry] Herringman, E. Brewster, T. Bassett, R[ichard] Chiswell, M. Wotton, G. Conyers, published 1692, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- Then cry, a hall, a hall! Come, father Rosin, with your fiddle now.
- A place for special professional education, or for conferring professional degrees or licences.
- a Divinity Hall; Apothecaries' Hall
- (India) A living room.
- (Oxbridge) A college's canteen, which is often but not always coterminous with a traditional hall.
- (Oxbridge slang) A meal served and eaten at a college's hall.
Derived terms
- ancestral hall
- audience hall
- bachelor's hall
- beer hall
- BHK
- booking hall
- chow hall
- cinema hall
- city hall
- cloth hall
- concert hall
- dance-hall
- dance hall
- dining-hall
- dining hall
- drill hall
- exhibition hall
- fire hall
- food hall
- Forest Hall
- formal hall
- great hall
- guild-hall
- hall church
- Hall Green
- hall house
- Hall i' th' Wood
- hall-mark
- hall monitor
- hall of fame
- hall-of-famer
- hall of mirrors
- hall of residence
- hall of shame
- hall pass
- hall porter
- hall test
- hall tree
- hallway
- Hams Hall
- hiring hall
- juvenile hall
- Lea Hall
- lecture hall
- linen hall
- Lostock Hall
- mead hall
- Meadowhall
- mess hall
- Midge Hall
- moot hall
- moot-hall
- music hall
- Newton Hall
- Northop Hall
- ordination hall
- Park Hall
- pool hall
- rec hall
- recreation hall
- residence hall
- riding hall
- Scale Hall
- sports hall
- stair hall
- study hall
- ticket hall
- town hall
- village hall
- White Hall, Whitehall
Descendants
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaɫ/
- Rhymes: -aɫ
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal, “situation; grief”).
Noun
hall m (plural halle) (colloquial)
Derived terms
- hallemadh
- halleshumë
- hallexhi
- hallezi
- hallkeq
Adverb
hall (colloquial)
References
- “hall”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980, page 643ab
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hall1”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 184f.
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “hall”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 153a
- Meyer, G. (1891) “hał”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 145
Further reading
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “hall”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 141f.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حل (hal, “solution”).
References
- “hall”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980, page 643ab
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hall2”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 185
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
hall
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɒːl]
East Central German
Adjective
hall
- (Erzgebirgisch) clear, bright, light
- an hallrlichtrn Tooch
- in broad daylight (lit. at bright-light day)
Further reading
- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 57:
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *halla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlː/, [ˈ(h)ɑlː]
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hall | hallad |
genitive | halla | hallade |
partitive | halla | hallu / hallasid |
illative | halla / hallasse | halladesse |
inessive | hallas | hallades |
elative | hallast | halladest |
allative | hallale | halladele |
adessive | hallal | halladel |
ablative | hallalt | halladelt |
translative | hallaks | halladeks |
terminative | hallani | halladeni |
essive | hallana | halladena |
abessive | hallata | halladeta |
comitative | hallaga | halladega |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *halli (compare Finnish halli), from Balto-Slavic. Compare Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis (“off-white, roan”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/, [ˈ(h)ɑlʲː]
Adjective
hall (genitive halli, partitive halli, comparative hallim, superlative kõige hallim)
- grey (color)
Declension
Declension of hall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hall | hallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | halli | ||
genitive | hallide | ||
partitive | halli | halle hallisid | |
illative | halli hallisse |
hallidesse hallesse | |
inessive | hallis | hallides halles | |
elative | hallist | hallidest hallest | |
allative | hallile | hallidele hallele | |
adessive | hallil | hallidel hallel | |
ablative | hallilt | hallidelt hallelt | |
translative | halliks | hallideks halleks | |
terminative | hallini | hallideni | |
essive | hallina | hallidena | |
abessive | hallita | hallideta | |
comitative | halliga | hallidega |
Derived terms
See also
valge | hall | must |
punane; karmiinpunane | oranž; pruun | kollane; kreem |
laimiroheline, kollakasroheline | roheline | mündiroheline; tumeroheline |
tsüaansinine, rohekassinine; sinakasroheline, siniroheline | taevasinine, taevassinine | sinine |
lilla, violetne; potisinine, indigosinine | fuksia, magentapunane; lilla, purpurne, purpurpunane | roosa |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/, [ˈ(h)ɑlʲː]
Declension
Declension of hall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hall | hallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | halli | ||
genitive | hallide | ||
partitive | halli | halle hallisid | |
illative | halli hallisse |
hallidesse hallesse | |
inessive | hallis | hallides halles | |
elative | hallist | hallidest hallest | |
allative | hallile | hallidele hallele | |
adessive | hallil | hallidel hallel | |
ablative | hallilt | hallidelt hallelt | |
translative | halliks | hallideks halleks | |
terminative | hallini | hallideni | |
essive | hallina | hallidena | |
abessive | hallita | hallideta | |
comitative | halliga | hallidega |
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ol/
Audio (file)
Noun
hall m (plural halls)
Further reading
- “hall”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -al
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒlː
Etymology 1
From the conflation[1] of Proto-Uralic *kontale- (compare Old Hungarian hadl (“hear”), Northern Mansi хӯнтлуӈкве (hūntluňkwe), Finnish kuunnella) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (compare Northern Mansi хӯлуӈкве (hūluňkwe) and Finnish kuulla).
Verb
hall
Usage notes
This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallok | hallasz | hall | hallunk | hallotok | hallanak | |
Def. | hallom | hallod | hallja | halljuk | halljátok | hallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallottam | hallottál | hallott | hallottunk | hallottatok | hallottak | ||
Def. | hallottam | hallottad | hallotta | hallottuk | hallottátok | hallották | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hallani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallék | hallál | halla | hallánk | hallátok | hallának | ||
Def. | hallám | hallád | hallá | hallánk | hallátok | hallák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hall vala, hallott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallandok | hallandasz | halland | hallandunk | hallandotok | hallandanak | ||
Def. | hallandom | hallandod | hallandja | hallandjuk | hallandjátok | hallandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallanék | hallanál | hallana | hallanánk | hallanátok | hallanának | |
Def. | hallanám | hallanád | hallaná | hallanánk (or hallanók) |
hallanátok | hallanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | halljak | hallj or halljál |
halljon | halljunk | halljatok | halljanak | |
Def. | halljam | halld or halljad |
hallja | halljuk | halljátok | hallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | halljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hallani | hallanom | hallanod | hallania | hallanunk | hallanotok | hallaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hallás | halló | hallott | hallandó | hallva (hallván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallhatok | hallhatsz | hallhat | hallhatunk | hallhattok | hallhatnak | |
Def. | hallhatom | hallhatod | hallhatja | hallhatjuk | hallhatjátok | hallhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallhattam | hallhattál | hallhatott | hallhattunk | hallhattatok | hallhattak | ||
Def. | hallhattam | hallhattad | hallhatta | hallhattuk | hallhattátok | hallhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallhaték | hallhatál | hallhata | hallhatánk | hallhatátok | hallhatának | ||
Def. | hallhatám | hallhatád | hallhatá | hallhatánk | hallhatátok | hallhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hallhat vala, hallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallhatandok or hallandhatok |
hallhatandasz or hallandhatsz |
hallhatand or hallandhat |
hallhatandunk or hallandhatunk |
hallhatandotok or hallandhattok |
hallhatandanak or hallandhatnak | ||
Def. | hallhatandom or hallandhatom |
hallhatandod or hallandhatod |
hallhatandja or hallandhatja |
hallhatandjuk or hallandhatjuk |
hallhatandjátok or hallandhatjátok |
hallhatandják or hallandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhatandalak or hallandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallhatnék | hallhatnál | hallhatna | hallhatnánk | hallhatnátok | hallhatnának | |
Def. | hallhatnám | hallhatnád | hallhatná | hallhatnánk (or hallhatnók) |
hallhatnátok | hallhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hallhassak | hallhass or hallhassál |
hallhasson | hallhassunk | hallhassatok | hallhassanak | |
Def. | hallhassam | hallhasd or hallhassad |
hallhassa | hallhassuk | hallhassátok | hallhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hallhatni) | (hallhatnom) | (hallhatnod) | (hallhatnia) | (hallhatnunk) | (hallhatnotok) | (hallhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hallható | Neg. adj. | hallhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hallhatva / hallhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- áthall
- belehall
- keresztülhall
- kihall
- meghall
- viszonthall
Noun
hall (plural hallok)
- middle-sized, windowless room, entryway, hallway (in a private flat/apartment, with a size not smaller than 8 m² [86 sq ft], with space for people, but without affording them privacy due to its being an entry to other rooms)[3][4][5][6][7][8]
- lobby, foyer, lounge (e.g. in a hotel or an opera house)
- Synonyms: társalgó, előcsarnok
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hall | hallok |
accusative | hallt | hallokat |
dative | hallnak | halloknak |
instrumental | hallal | hallokkal |
causal-final | hallért | hallokért |
translative | hallá | hallokká |
terminative | hallig | hallokig |
essive-formal | hallként | hallokként |
essive-modal | hallul | hallokul |
inessive | hallban | hallokban |
superessive | hallon | hallokon |
adessive | hallnál | halloknál |
illative | hallba | hallokba |
sublative | hallra | hallokra |
allative | hallhoz | hallokhoz |
elative | hallból | hallokból |
delative | hallról | hallokról |
ablative | halltól | halloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hallé | halloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
halléi | hallokéi |
Possessive forms of hall | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hallom | halljaim |
2nd person sing. | hallod | halljaid |
3rd person sing. | hallja | halljai |
1st person plural | hallunk | halljaink |
2nd person plural | hallotok | halljaitok |
3rd person plural | halljuk | halljaik |
Derived terms
- egyszoba-hallos
- hallos
- háromszoba-hallos
- kétszoba-hallos
References
- Entry #386 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- Az előszobát követő, a helyiségek előterét alkotó ablaktalan lakóhelyiség neve hall, melynek területe minimum 8 négyzetméter. Minden, amit tudni akartál a lakásokról…
- Ablaktalan, 8-10 négyzetméternél nem kisebb helyiség, funkciója (…), hogy a belőle nyíló szobák külön bejáratát biztosítja. Nem tévesztendő össze az előszobával, mivel a hall nem feltétlenül a bejárati ajtó mögött helyezkedik el. Régi, polgári lakások gyakori elrendezése, hogy az előszobából rövid folyosó vezet a hallba. Ingatlanos kisszótár
- Egy olyan ablaktalan helyiség, ahonnan ajtók nyílnak a többi szobába. (…) legalább 8‑10 négyzetméteres kell, hogy legyen, de (…) a panellakásokban ritkán érik el ezt a méretet. (…) olyan közlekedő, ami hasznosítható. Nem keverendő össze az előszobával, de legtöbbször az előszoba a hallba vezet. 20 ingatlanos kifejezés…
- 'A legfőbb, minden kritikában visszaköszönő érv az volt, hogy a hallos lakás teljesen alkalmatlan gyermekes családok számára, mert nem teszi lehetővé a felnőttek és gyermekek, illetve ez utóbbiak esetében a lányok és fiúk egymástól elkülönített alvását. Az 1930-as évek új lakástípusa: a hallos lakás
- <Városi típusú lakásokban> rendsz. a bejárat közelében levő, gyak. ablaktalan nagyobb helyiség, amelyből a többi helyiség nyílik, s amely az előszobával ellentétben tartózkodásra, vendégek fogadására is haszn. és lakható. From hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN, quoted below.
- Lakásban (az előszoba után) a helyiségek előterét alkotó (ablaktalan) (lakó)helyiség. From hall in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition. →ISBN
Further reading
- (to hear): hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (entryway): hall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish halla.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived terms
References
- “hall” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑlː/
Noun
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural hallar, definite plural hallane)
hall f (definite singular halla, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived terms
- idrettshall
- ishall
- svømmehall, symjehall
Noun
hall n (definite singular hallet, indefinite plural hall, definite plural halla)
- a slope, sloping terrain
References
- “hall” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔw/ [ˈhɔʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔw/ [ˈχɔʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.lɨ/
Noun
hall m (plural halls)
- (architecture) lobby; entrance hall (room in a building used for entry from the outside)
Derived terms
Romanian
Declension
References
- hall in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxol/ [ˈxol]
- Rhymes: -ol
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “hall”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. Compare English hall. Related to Latin cella and English cellar.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hal/
audio (file)
Noun
hall c
Usage notes
Most commonly refers to a small room just inside the front door of a residential building, where shoes and outerwear are taken off or put on.
Declension
Declension of hall | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hall | hallen | hallar | hallarna |
Genitive | halls | hallens | hallars | hallarnas |
References
- hall in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)