hallita
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːitɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːitɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧li‧ta
Verb
hallita
- to rule, govern, reign, administer, command.
- to master (to have the skill).
- to control (to exercise influence over, to suggest or dictate the behavior of).
- Hän pystyi hallitsemaan lelukuormuria yksinkertaisella kaukosäätimellä.
- With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.
- to be in charge (to have the power of command or control)
- Tämä verkkoselain sallii sinun hallita omia asetuksiasi.
- This internet browser puts you in charge of your personal settings.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hallita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hallitsen | en hallitse | 1st sing. | olen hallinnut | en ole hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hallitset | et hallitse | 2nd sing. | olet hallinnut | et ole hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hallitsee | ei hallitse | 3rd sing. | on hallinnut | ei ole hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hallitsemme | emme hallitse | 1st plur. | olemme hallinneet | emme ole hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hallitsette | ette hallitse | 2nd plur. | olette hallinneet | ette ole hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hallitsevat | eivät hallitse | 3rd plur. | ovat hallinneet | eivät ole hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hallitaan | ei hallita | passive | on hallittu | ei ole hallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hallitsin | en hallinnut | 1st sing. | olin hallinnut | en ollut hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hallitsit | et hallinnut | 2nd sing. | olit hallinnut | et ollut hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hallitsi | ei hallinnut | 3rd sing. | oli hallinnut | ei ollut hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hallitsimme | emme hallinneet | 1st plur. | olimme hallinneet | emme olleet hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hallitsitte | ette hallinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hallinneet | ette olleet hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hallitsivat | eivät hallinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hallinneet | eivät olleet hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hallittiin | ei hallittu | passive | oli hallittu | ei ollut hallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hallitsisin | en hallitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin hallinnut | en olisi hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hallitsisit | et hallitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hallinnut | et olisi hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hallitsisi | ei hallitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hallinnut | ei olisi hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hallitsisimme | emme hallitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hallinneet | emme olisi hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hallitsisitte | ette hallitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hallinneet | ette olisi hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hallitsisivat | eivät hallitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hallinneet | eivät olisi hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hallittaisiin | ei hallittaisi | passive | olisi hallittu | ei olisi hallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hallitse | älä hallitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hallitkoon | älköön hallitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hallinnut | älköön olko hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hallitkaamme | älkäämme hallitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hallitkaa | älkää hallitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hallitkoot | älkööt hallitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hallinneet | älkööt olko hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hallittakoon | älköön hallittako | passive | olkoon hallittu | älköön olko hallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hallinnen | en hallinne | 1st sing. | lienen hallinnut | en liene hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hallinnet | et hallinne | 2nd sing. | lienet hallinnut | et liene hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hallinnee | ei hallinne | 3rd sing. | lienee hallinnut | ei liene hallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hallinnemme | emme hallinne | 1st plur. | lienemme hallinneet | emme liene hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hallinnette | ette hallinne | 2nd plur. | lienette hallinneet | ette liene hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hallinnevat | eivät hallinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hallinneet | eivät liene hallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hallittaneen | ei hallittane | passive | lienee hallittu | ei liene hallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hallita | present | hallitseva | hallittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hallinnut | hallittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hallitessa | hallittaessa | agent3 | hallitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hallitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halliten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hallitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hallitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hallitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hallitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hallitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hallitseman | hallittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hallitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to control): kontrolloida, ohjata
- (administer): vallita
Further reading
- “hallita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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