vallita
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valdit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waldaną and further derived with + -ita.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlːitɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lːit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːitɑ
- Syllabification(key): val‧li‧ta
Verb
vallita
- (intransitive) to prevail, predominate, reign
- vallitsevissa olosuhteissa ― under prevailing circumstances
- (transitive, usually atelic) to dominate, administer
Conjugation
| Inflection of vallita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vallitsen | en vallitse | 1st sing. | olen vallinnut | en ole vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vallitset | et vallitse | 2nd sing. | olet vallinnut | et ole vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vallitsee | ei vallitse | 3rd sing. | on vallinnut | ei ole vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vallitsemme | emme vallitse | 1st plur. | olemme vallinneet | emme ole vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vallitsette | ette vallitse | 2nd plur. | olette vallinneet | ette ole vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vallitsevat | eivät vallitse | 3rd plur. | ovat vallinneet | eivät ole vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vallitaan | ei vallita | passive | on vallittu | ei ole vallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vallitsin | en vallinnut | 1st sing. | olin vallinnut | en ollut vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vallitsit | et vallinnut | 2nd sing. | olit vallinnut | et ollut vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vallitsi | ei vallinnut | 3rd sing. | oli vallinnut | ei ollut vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vallitsimme | emme vallinneet | 1st plur. | olimme vallinneet | emme olleet vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vallitsitte | ette vallinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vallinneet | ette olleet vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vallitsivat | eivät vallinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vallinneet | eivät olleet vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vallittiin | ei vallittu | passive | oli vallittu | ei ollut vallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vallitsisin | en vallitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin vallinnut | en olisi vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vallitsisit | et vallitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vallinnut | et olisi vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vallitsisi | ei vallitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vallinnut | ei olisi vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vallitsisimme | emme vallitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vallinneet | emme olisi vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vallitsisitte | ette vallitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vallinneet | ette olisi vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vallitsisivat | eivät vallitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vallinneet | eivät olisi vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vallittaisiin | ei vallittaisi | passive | olisi vallittu | ei olisi vallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vallitse | älä vallitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vallitkoon | älköön vallitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vallinnut | älköön olko vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vallitkaamme | älkäämme vallitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vallitkaa | älkää vallitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vallitkoot | älkööt vallitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vallinneet | älkööt olko vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vallittakoon | älköön vallittako | passive | olkoon vallittu | älköön olko vallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vallinnen | en vallinne | 1st sing. | lienen vallinnut | en liene vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vallinnet | et vallinne | 2nd sing. | lienet vallinnut | et liene vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vallinnee | ei vallinne | 3rd sing. | lienee vallinnut | ei liene vallinnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vallinnemme | emme vallinne | 1st plur. | lienemme vallinneet | emme liene vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vallinnette | ette vallinne | 2nd plur. | lienette vallinneet | ette liene vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vallinnevat | eivät vallinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vallinneet | eivät liene vallinneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vallittaneen | ei vallittane | passive | lienee vallittu | ei liene vallittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vallita | present | vallitseva | vallittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vallinnut | vallittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vallitessa | vallittaessa | agent3 | vallitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vallitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | valliten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vallitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vallitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vallitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vallitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vallitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vallitseman | vallittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vallitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (administer): hallita
Derived terms
References
- Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- “vallita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Cognates include Finnish valita and Estonian valida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlːitɑ/
- Hyphenation: val‧li‧ta
Verb
vallita
References
- N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 11
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 315
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