kartano
See also: Kartano
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kartano (compare Karelian kartano, Livonian kǭrand (with metathesis), Votic kartõno), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, yard, garden”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪ɑ̝no̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtɑno
- Syllabification(key): kar‧ta‧no
Declension
Inflection of kartano (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kartano | kartanot | ||
genitive | kartanon | kartanojen kartanoiden kartanoitten | ||
partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja kartanoita | ||
illative | kartanoon | kartanoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kartano | kartanot | ||
accusative | nom. | kartano | kartanot | |
gen. | kartanon | |||
genitive | kartanon | kartanojen kartanoiden kartanoitten | ||
partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja kartanoita | ||
inessive | kartanossa | kartanoissa | ||
elative | kartanosta | kartanoista | ||
illative | kartanoon | kartanoihin | ||
adessive | kartanolla | kartanoilla | ||
ablative | kartanolta | kartanoilta | ||
allative | kartanolle | kartanoille | ||
essive | kartanona | kartanoina | ||
translative | kartanoksi | kartanoiksi | ||
abessive | kartanotta | kartanoitta | ||
instructive | — | kartanoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kartano (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Descendants
- Meänkieli: kartano
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- “kartano”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kartano. Cognates include Finnish kartano.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑrtənŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑrtɑno̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtɑno
- Hyphenation: kar‧ta‧no
Declension
Declension of kartano (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kartano | kartanot |
genitive | kartanon | kartanoin, kartanoloin |
partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja, kartanoloja |
illative | kartanoo | kartanoihe, kartanoloihe |
inessive | kartanoos | kartanois, kartanolois |
elative | kartanost | kartanoist, kartanoloist |
allative | kartanolle | kartanoille, kartanoloille |
adessive | kartanool | kartanoil, kartanoloil |
ablative | kartanolt | kartanoilt, kartanoloilt |
translative | kartanoks | kartanoiks, kartanoloiks |
essive | kartanonna, kartanoon | kartanoinna, kartanoloinna, kartanoin, kartanoloin |
exessive1) | kartanont | kartanoint, kartanoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 139
Meänkieli
Etymology
From dialectal Finnish kartano, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/
- Hyphenation: kar‧ta‧no
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