See also: 𦫿
U+827E, 艾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-827E

[U+827D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+827F]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿大 (TK) or 難廿大 (XTK), four-corner 44400, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30648
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3172, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+827E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *ŋads).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • nê4 - vernacular;
    • ngai4 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ai⁵¹/
Harbin /ai⁵³/
Tianjin /nai⁵³/
Jinan /ŋɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ɣɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ai³¹²/
Xi'an /ŋai⁴⁴/
Xining /nɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /ɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /ŋai²¹³/
Wuhan /ai³⁵/
Chengdu /ŋai¹³/
Guiyang /ŋai²¹³/
/ai²¹³/
Kunming /æ²¹²/
Nanjing /ae⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɣai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ŋæ³⁵/
Hohhot /ŋɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ŋe²³/
Suzhou /ŋe̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ŋe̞¹³/
Wenzhou /ŋe²²/
Hui Shexian /ŋa²²/
Tunxi /ŋa¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ŋai⁵⁵/
/ŋai¹¹/
Xiangtan /ŋai²¹/
Gan Nanchang /ŋai²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ne⁵³/
Taoyuan /oi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋai²²/
Nanning /ŋai²²/
Hong Kong /ŋai²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gai²²/
/hiã²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋuɛ⁴⁴/
/ŋai⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hiã³¹/
/ŋãi³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ai³⁵/
/ŋia²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋajH/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑiH/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
ài
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngajH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.ŋˁa[t]-s/
English Artemisia; moxa

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14953
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːds/

Definitions

  1. mugwort, especially Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi)
  2. (obsolete) green
  3. (literary) pale; greyish white
  4. (literary) elderly person
  5. (literary) to end; to stop
    方興未方兴未   fāngxīnɡwèi'ài   to be in the ascendant
  6. (literary) beautiful lady
  7. (obsolete) to nurture; to foster
  8. (historical) an ancient place in modern-day Xiushui County, Jiangxi
  9. (historical) a mountain in modern-day Xintai, Shandong
  10. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

From . See 愛滋病 for more.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 艾滋病 (àizībìng).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (27)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɨajH/
Li
Rong
/ŋiɐiH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯ɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14958
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋads/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, to mow; to harvest; to chop; to exterminate; sickle)
  2. Alternative form of (to govern; to control; to pacify; to admonish)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. artemisia; mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC ngajH); compare Mandarin (ài):

  • Go-on: がい (gai)
  • Kan-on: がい (gai)

From Middle Chinese (MC ngjojH); compare Mandarin ():

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
もぐさ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Possibly From () (moyu, to burn) + (くさ) (kusa, grass).

Pronunciation

Noun

(もぐさ) • (mogusa) 

  1. mugwort
Derived terms
  • ()(ぶき)(もぐさ) (ibukimogusa)
  • ()(もぐさ) (kirimogusa)
  • (くすり)(もぐさ) (kusurimogusa)
  • (さし)(もぐさ) (sashimogusa)
  • (もぐさ)(じま) (mogusajima)
  • (やま)(もぐさ) (yamamogusa)
Descendants
  • English: moxa, moxibustion

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
よもぎ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

Noun

(よもぎ) • (yomogi) 

  1. mugwort
Derived terms
  • (おとこ)(よもぎ) (otokoyomogi)
  • (から)(よもぎ) (karayomogi)
  • (かわ)()(よもぎ) (kawarayomogi)
  • シナ(よもぎ) (shinayomogi)
  • (しろ)(よもぎ) (shiroyomogi)
  • (にが)(よもぎ) (nigayomogi)
  • (ひき)(よもぎ) (hikiyomogi)
  • (ひめ)(むかし)(よもぎ) (himemukashiyomogi)
  • ()()(よもぎ) (mibuyomogi)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC ngajH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun (ssuk ae))

  1. moxa, mugwort
Compounds
  • 애가 (艾猳, aega)
  • 애개 (艾芥, aegae)
  • 애고 (艾糕, aego)
  • 애고 (艾膏, aego)
  • 애국채 (艾菊菜, aegukchae)
  • 애년 (艾年, aenyeon)
  • 애로 (艾老, aero)
  • 애막 (艾幕, aemak)
  • 애병 (艾餠, aebyeong)
  • 애복 (艾服, aebok)
  • 애석 (艾石, aeseok)
  • 애애 (艾艾, aeae)
  • 애엽 (艾葉, aeyeop)
  • 애용 (艾俑, aeyong)
  • 애인 (艾人, aein)
  • 애전 (艾田, aejeon)
  • 애초 (艾草, aecho)
  • 애탕 (艾湯, aetang)
  • 애헌 (艾軒, aeheon)
  • 애호 (艾蒿, aeho)
  • 애호 (艾虎, aeho)
  • 애화 (艾花, aehwa)
  • 강애 (江艾, gang'ae)
  • 기애 (耆艾, giae)
  • 난애 (蘭艾, nanae)
  • 난애동분 (蘭艾同焚, nanaedongbun)
  • 달애 (炟艾, darae)
  • 달애 (怛艾, darae)
  • 봉애 (蓬艾, bong'ae)
  • 소애 (少艾, soae)
  • 실애 (實艾, sirae)
  • 약애 (藥艾, yagae)
  • 자원자애 (自怨自艾, jawonjaae)
  • 진애 (陳艾, jinae)
  • 침애 (針艾, chimae)
  • 침애 (鍼艾, chimae)
  • 해애 (海艾, haeae)
See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC ngjojH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 다스릴 (daseuril ye))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds
  • 예강 (艾康, yegang)
  • 예안 (艾安, yean)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ngải, nghệ, nghễ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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