See also: , xii, and XII
U+5208, 刈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5208

[U+5207]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5209]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓 (KLN), four-corner 42000, composition )

  1. cut off, reap, mow
  2. sickle

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 136, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 307, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 323, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5208

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
 



𠛄
𠚫



𠛄
𠚫
𠛟

Glyph origin

Originally written . Now phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋads) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : phonetic (OC *ŋads, to mow) + semantic (knife).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ŋa-p (to mow, cut, reap) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).

Cognate with Tibetan རྔ་བ (rnga ba), བརྔས (brngas), and colloquial Western Tibetan རྔབ་བ (rngab ba), which Coblin (1986) and STEDT treat as more conservative.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (27)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɨajH/
Li
Rong
/ŋiɐiH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯ɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋa[t]-s/
English mow, cut

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14956
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋads/

Definitions

  1. to mow; to cut; to weed
  2. (obsolete) crops that have been cut
  3. (literary) sickle
  4. (literary) to kill; to chop; to lop
  5. (literary) to eradicate; to eliminate
  6. a surname
Compounds
  • 刈包
  • 刈蓍遺簪刈蓍遗簪
  • 刈鉤刈钩
  • 刈香
  • 剷刈铲刈
  • 斬刈殺伐斩刈杀伐

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to cut; to cut off; to sever; to divide; to cut apart; to break up; to partition; to split; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. reap, cut (grass or other plants), prune

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 깍을 (kkageul ye))

  1. Hanja form? of (to mow).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ngãi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.