U+65BD, 施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD

[U+65BC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65BE]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 70, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition 𭤨)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljal, *hljals) : semantic + phonetic (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • si - literary (incl. surname);
  • soa - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1sy
        • MiniDict: sy
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1sr
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: shr1
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩³³/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sz̩³³/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设~
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ~工
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /si³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ti²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕie/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī
Middle
Chinese
‹ sye ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥aj/
English give, bestow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14783
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljal/

Definitions

  1. (ideophonic) flag fluttering; flag waving
  2. flag ornament
  3. to give; to render
  4. to spread (something)
  5. to set up; to put in place; to establish
  6. to use; to utilise
  7. to put into force; to implement
  8. to apply; to add
  9. to teach; to instruct
  10. to convict; to judge
  11. to display a corpse
  12. to reproduce
  13. Meaningless particle.
  14. a surname: Shi
       Shī Nài'ān   Shi Nai'an (author of Water Margin)
Synonyms
  • (to give):
  • (to implement):
  • (to add):

Descendants

Compounds

Also includes Pronunciation 2

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɕieH/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14789
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljals/

Definitions

  1. kindness; favour
  2. to disperse; to become spread
  3. to grant; to bestow; to give

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. to extend to; to reach
  2. Alternative form of (, to change)

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (to cast away; to relieve)
  2. Alternative form of (chǐ, to boast)

Pronunciation 5


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (awry)
  2. Used in 施施 (yíyí, “walking in a crooked way”).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. give
  2. bestow
  3. perform
  4. alms

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 베풀 (bepul si))

  1. to give (to help, to benefit)
  2. conduct

Hanja

(eumhun 옮길 (omgil i))

  1. widespread; breed
  2. reveal
  3. boast; exaggerate

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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